Medical Surgical Nursing

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Medical Surgical Nursing

Medical Surgical Nursing



Health Care Delivery and Nursing Practice


The Health Care Industry and the Nursing Profession
Health, Wellness, and Health Promotion
Population Demographics - Influences on Health Care Delivery
Changing Patterns of Disease - Influences on Health Care Delivery
Advances in Technology and Genetics - Influences on Health Care Delivery
Economic Changes - Influences on Health Care Delivery
Demand for Quality Care - Influences on Health Care Delivery
Alternative Health Care Delivery Systems - Influences on Health Care Delivery
Roles of the Nurse
Models of Nursing Care Delivery
Expanded Nursing Roles

Community Based Nursing Practice


The Growing Need for Community-Based Health Care
Hospital and Community-Based Nursing
Discharge Planning for Home Care
Community Resources and Referrals
Preparing for a Home Visit
Conducting a Home Visit
Other Community-Based Health Care Settings

Critical ThinkingEthical Decision Making and the Nursing Process


Definition of Critical Thinking
Critical Thinking Process
Ethical Nursing Care
Domain of Nursing Ethics
Types of Ethical Problems in Nursing
Common Ethical Principles - Nursing Process
The Patient Care Partnership: Understanding Expectations, Rights, and Responsibilities
Preventive Ethics
Ethical Decision Making
Steps of the Nursing Process
Assessment - Using the Nursing Process
Diagnosis - Using the Nursing Process
Planning - Using the Nursing Process
Implementation - Using the Nursing Process
Evaluation - Using the Nursing Process
Documentation of Outcomes and Revision of Plan - Using the Nursing Process

Health Education and Health Promotion


Health Education Today
Adherence to the Therapeutic Regimen
The Nature of Teaching and Learning
The Nursing Process in Patient Teaching
Health Promotion
Health Promotion Throughout the Life Span
Implications for Nursing

Health Assessment


The Role of the Nurse in Assessment
Basic Guidelines for Conducting a Health Assessment
Ethical Use of History or Physical Examination Data
The Health History - Assessment
Physical Health Assessment
Nutritional Assessment
Assessment in the Home and Community

Homeostasis Stress and Adaptation


Stress and Function
Dynamic Balance: The Steady State
Stressors: Threats to the Steady State
Types of Stressors
Stress as a Stimulus for Disease
Psychological Responses to Stress
Physiologic Response to Stress
Maladaptive Responses to Stress
Indicators of Stress
Nursing Implications
Stress at the Cellular Level
Control of the Steady State
Cellular Adaptation
Cellular Injury
Cellular Response to Injury: Inflammation
Cellular Healing
Nursing Implications - Stress at the Cellular Level
Stress Management: Nursing Interventions

Individual and Family Considerations Related to Illness


Holistic Approach to Health and Health Care
The Brain and Physical and Emotional Health
Emotional Health and Emotional Distress
Family Health and Distress
Anxiety
Posttraumatic Stress Disorder
Depression
Substance Abuse
Loss and Grief
Death and Dying
Spirituality and Spiritual Distress

Perspectives in Transcultural Nursing


Definitions of Culture
Transcultural Nursing
Culturally Competent Nursing Care
Culturally Mediated Characteristics
Causes of Illness
Folk Healers
Cultural Assessment - Transcultural Nursing

Genetics Perspectives in Nursing


Genetics Perspectives in Nursing
A Framework for Integrating Genetics Into Nursing Practice
Genes and Their Role in Human Variation
Inheritance Patterns in Families - Genetics Concepts
Chromosomal Differences and Genetic Conditions
Clinical Applications of Genetics
Applications of Genetics in Nursing Practice
Genetics and Health Assessment - Applications of Genetics in Nursing Practice
Genetic Counseling and Evaluation Services - Applications of Genetics in Nursing Practice
Ethical Issues - Genetics Perspectives in Nursing

Chronic Illness


The Phenomenon of Chronicity
The Characteristics of Chronic Conditions
The Problems of Managing Chronic Conditions
Implications for Nursing - Characteristics of Chronic Conditions
Phases of Chronic Illness
Care by Phases of Chronic Illness: Applying the Nursing Process
Promoting Home and Community-Based Care

Principles and Practices of Rehabilitation


Principles and Practices of Rehabilitation
Right to Access to Health Care and Health Promotion
Focus of Rehabilitation
The Rehabilitation Team
Areas of Specialty Practice
Assessment of Functional Abilities
Nursing Process: The Patient With Self-Care Deficit in Activities of Daily Living
Nursing Process: The Patient With Impaired Physical Mobility
Nursing Process: The Patient With Impaired Skin Integrity
Nursing Process: The Patient With Altered Elimination Patterns
Disability and Sexuality Issues - Rehabilitation
Fatigue - Rehabilitation
Home and Community-Based Care - Rehabilitation
Complementary Therapies - Rehabilitation
Continuing Care - Rehabilitation

Health Care of the Older Adult


Health Care of the Older Adult
Overview of Aging
Normal Age-Related Changes and Health Promotion Activities
Physical Aspects of Aging
Psychosocial Aspects of Aging
Cognitive Aspects of Aging
Environmental Aspects of Aging
Pharmacologic Aspects of Aging
Physical Health Problems in Older Populations
Common Mental Health Problems in Older Populations
The Dementias: Multi-Infarct Dementia and Alzheimer’s Disease - Mental Health Problems in Older Populations
The Older Adult in an Acute Care Setting: Altered Responses to Illness

Pain Management


The Fifth Vital Sign
Types of Pain
Harmful Effects of Pain
Pain Transmission - Pathophysiology of Pain
Factors Influencing the Pain Response
Nursing Assessment of Pain
Characteristics of Pain
Instruments for Assessing the Perception of Pain
Nurse’s Role in Pain Management
Pain Management Strategies
Pharmacologic Interventions - Pain Management Strategies
Routes of Administration - Pain Management Strategies
Nonpharmacologic Interventions - Pain Management Strategies
Neurologic and Neurosurgical Approaches to Pain Management
Promoting Home and Community-Based Care
Evaluating Pain Management Strategies

Fluid and Electrolytes Balance and Distribution


Amount and Composition of Body Fluids
Regulation of Body Fluid Compartments
Routes of Gains and Losses
Laboratory Tests for Evaluating Fluid Status
Homeostatic Mechanisms
Fluid Volume Deficit (Hypovolemia)
Fluid Volume Excess (Hypervolemia)
Electrolyte Imbalances: Significance of Sodium
Sodium Deficit (Hyponatremia)
Sodium Excess (Hypernatremia)
Significance of Potassium
Potassium Deficit (Hypokalemia)
Potassium Excess (Hyperkalemia)
Significance of Calcium
Calcium Deficit (Hypocalcemia)
Calcium Excess (Hypercalcemia)
Significance of Magnesium
Magnesium Deficit (Hypomagnesemia)
Magnesium Excess (Hypermagnesemia)
Significance of Phosphorus
Phosphorus Deficit (Hypophosphatemia)
Phosphorus Excess (Hyperphosphatemia)
Significance of Chloride
Chloride Deficit (Hypochloremia)
Chloride Excess (Hyperchloremia)
Acid–Base Disturbances
Buffer Systems - Acid–Base Disturbances
Acute and Chronic Metabolic Acidosis (Base Bicarbonate Deficit)
Acute and Chronic Metabolic Alkalosis (Base Bicarbonate Excess)
Acute and Chronic Respiratory Acidosis (Carbonic Acid Excess)
Acute and Chronic Respiratory Alkalosis (Carbonic Acid Deficit)
Mixed Acid–Base Disorders and Compensation
Blood Gas Analysis
Parenteral Fluid Therapy
Nursing Management of the Patient Receiving IV Therapy

Shock and Multisystem Failure


Significance of Shock
Conditions Precipitating Shock
Stages of Shock
Overall Management Strategies in Shock
Hypovolemic Shock
Cardiogenic Shock
Circulatory Shock
Septic Shock - Circulatory Shock
Neurogenic Shock - Circulatory Shock
Anaphylactic Shock - Circulatory Shock
Multiple Organ Dysfunction Syndrome

Oncology Nursing Management in Cancer Care


Oncology: Nursing Management in Cancer Care
Oncology: Epidemiology
Pathophysiology of the Malignant Process
Proliferative Patterns - Pathophysiology of the Malignant Process
Characteristics of Malignant Cells
Invasion and Metastasis - Pathophysiology of the Malignant Process
Etiology - Pathophysiology of the Malignant Process
Role of the Immune System - Pathophysiology of the Malignant Process
Detection and Prevention of Cancer
Diagnosis of Cancer and Related Nursing Considerations
Management of Cancer
Surgery - Management of Cancer
Radiation Therapy - Management of Cancer
Chemotherapy - Management of Cancer
Bone Marrow Transplantation -Management of Cancer
Hyperthermia - Management of Cancer
Biologic Response Modifiers - Management of Cancer
Photodynamic Therapy - Management of Cancer
Gene Therapy - Management of Cancer
Unproven and Unconventional Therapies - Management of Cancer
Nursing Process: The Patient With Cancer
Cancer Rehabilitation
Care of the Patient with Advanced Cancer

End of Life Care


Nursing and End-of-Life Care
Settings for End-of-Life Care: Palliative Care Programs
Settings for End-of-Life Care: Hospice Care
Nursing Care of the Terminally Ill Patient
Psychosocial Issues - Nursing Care of the Terminally Ill Patient
Communication - Nursing Care of the Terminally Ill Patient
Providing Culturally Sensitive Care at the End of Life - Nursing Care of the Terminally Ill Patient
Goal Setting in Palliative Care at the End of Life
Spiritual Care - Nursing Care of the Terminally Ill Patient
Hope - Nursing Care of the Terminally Ill Patient
Managing Physiologic Responses to Illness - Nursing Care of the Patient
Palliative Sedation at the End of Life - Nursing Care
Nursing Care of the Patient Who Is Close to Death
Coping With Death and Dying: Professional Caregiver Issues

Preoperative Nursing Management


Preoperative Nursing Management
Perioperative and Perianesthesia Nursing
Surgical Classification
Preparation for Surgery
Special Considerations - Preoperative Nursing Management
Preoperative Teaching - Preoperative Nursing Interventions
Preoperative Psychosocial Nursing Interventions
General Preoperative Nursing Interventions
Immediate Preoperative Nursing Interventions
Nursing Process: Care of the Patient in the Preoperative Period

Intraoperative Nursing Management


The Surgical Team
The Surgical Environment
Principles of Surgical Asepsis
Health Hazards Associated With the Surgical Environment
Sedation and Anesthesia - Surgical Experience
Methods of Anesthesia Administration - Surgical Experience
Potential Intraoperative Complications
Nursing Process: The Patient During Surgery

Postoperative Nursing Management


The Postanesthesia Care Unit
Nursing Management in the PACU
The Hospitalized Postoperative Patient
Nursing Process: The Hospitalized Patient Recovering From Surgery

Assessment of Respiratory Function


Anatomy of the Upper Respiratory Tract
Anatomy of the Lower Respiratory Tract: Lungs
Function of the Respiratory System
Health History - Assessment of Respiratory Function
Physical Assessment of the Upper Respiratory Structures
Physical Assessment of the Lower Respiratory Structures and Breathing
Physical Assessment of Breathing Ability in the Acutely Ill Patient
Pulmonary Function Tests - Diagnostic Evaluation
Arterial Blood Gas Studies - Diagnostic Evaluation
Pulse Oximetry, Cultures - Diagnostic Evaluation
Sputum Studies - Diagnostic Evaluation
Imaging Studies - Diagnostic Evaluation
Endoscopic Procedures - Diagnostic Evaluation
Thoracentesis - Diagnostic Evaluation
Biopsy - Diagnostic Evaluation

Management of Patients With Upper Respiratory Tract Disorders


Upper Airway Infections
Rhinitis - Upper Airway Infections
Viral Rhinitis (Common Cold) - Upper Airway Infections
Acute Sinusitis - Upper Airway Infections
Chronic Sinusitis - Upper Airway Infections
Chronic Sinusitis - Upper Airway Infections
Acute Pharyngitis - Upper Airway Infections
Chronic Pharyngitis - Upper Airway Infections
Tonsillitis and Adenoiditis - Upper Airway Infections
Peritonsillar Abscess - Upper Airway Infections
Laryngitis - Upper Airway Infections
Nursing Process: The Patient With Upper Airway Infection
Obstruction During Sleep - Upper Respiratory Airway
Epistaxis (Nosebleed) - Upper Respiratory Airway
Nasal Obstruction - Upper Respiratory Airway
Fractures of the Nose - Upper Respiratory Airway
Laryngeal Obstruction - Upper Respiratory Airway
Cancer of the Larynx
Nursing Process: The Patient Undergoing Laryngectomy

Management of Patients With Chest and Lower Respiratory Tract Disorders


Atelectasis
Acute Tracheobronchitis
Pneumonia
Nursing Process: The Patient With Pneumonia
Pulmonary Tuberculosis
Nursing Process: The Patient With Tuberculosis
Lung Abscess
Pleurisy - Pleural Conditions
Pleural Effusion - Pleural Conditions
Empyema - Pleural Conditions
Pulmonary Edema
Acute Respiratory Failure
Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome
Pulmonary Hypertension
Pulmonary Heart Disease (Cor Pulmonale)
Pulmonary Embolism
Sarcoidosis
Occupational Lung Diseases: Pneumoconioses
Silicosis
Asbestosis
Coal Workers’ Pneumoconiosis
Lung Cancer (Bronchogenic Carcinoma)
Tumors of the Mediastinum
Chest Trauma
Blunt Trauma
Penetrating Trauma: Gunshot and Stab Wounds
Pneumothorax
Cardiac Tamponade
Subcutaneous Emphysema
Aspiration

Management of Patients With Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease


Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: Medical and Nursing Management
Nursing Process: The Patient With COPD
Bronchiectasis
Asthma
Status Asthmaticus
Cystic Fibrosis

Respiratory Care Modalities


Oxygen Therapy - Noninvasive Respiratory Therapies
Intermittent Positive-Pressure Breathing - Noninvasive Respiratory Therapies
Mini-nebulizer Therapy - Noninvasive Respiratory Therapies
Incentive Spirometry (Sustained Maximal Inspiration) - Noninvasive Respiratory Therapies
Chest Physiotherapy - Noninvasive Respiratory Therapies
Airway Management
Mechanical Ventilation
Classification of Ventilators
Adjusting the Ventilator and Assessing the Equipment
Problems With Mechanical Ventilation
Nursing Process: The Patient on a Ventilator
Weaning the Patient From the Ventilator
The Patient Undergoing Thoracic Surgery
Nursing Process: The Patient Undergoing Thoracic Surgery

Assessment of Cardiovascular Function


Assessment of Cardiovascular Function
Anatomy of the Heart
Function of the Heart: Conduction System
Gender Differences in Cardiac Structure and Function
Assessment of Cardiovascular
Assessment of Cardiovascular Function: Health History and Clinical Manifestations
Assessment of Cardiovascular Function: Physical Assessment
Assessment of Cardiovascular Function: Cardiac Auscultation - Physical Assessment
Laboratory Tests - Diagnostic Evaluation of Cardiovascular Function
Chest X-ray and Fluoroscopy - Diagnostic Evaluation of Cardiovascular Function
Electrocardiography - Diagnostic Evaluation of Cardiovascular Function
Cardiac Stress Testing - Diagnostic Evaluation of Cardiovascular Function
Echocardiography - Diagnostic Evaluation of Cardiovascular Function
Radionuclide Imaging - Diagnostic Evaluation of Cardiovascular Function
Cardiac Catheterization - Diagnostic Evaluation of Cardiovascular Function
Angiography - Diagnostic Evaluation of Cardiovascular Function
Electrophysiologic Testing - Diagnostic Evaluation of Cardiovascular Function
Hemodynamic Monitoring - Diagnostic Evaluation of Cardiovascular Function

Management of Patients With Dysrhythmias and Conduction Problems


Dysrhythmias: Normal Electrical Conduction
Dysrhythmias: Interpretation of the Electrocardiogram
Dysrhythmias: Analyzing the Electrocardiogram Rhythm Strip
Nursing Process: The Patient With a Dysrhythmia
Adjunctive Modalities and Management
Pacemaker Therapy - Adjunctive Modalities and Management
Nursing Process: The Patient With a Pacemaker
Cardioversion and Defibrillation - Adjunctive Modalities and Management
Electrophysiologic Studies - Adjunctive Modalities and Management
Cardiac Conduction Surgery - Adjunctive Modalities and Management

Management of Patients With Coronary Vascular Disorders


Coronary Atherosclerosis - Coronary Artery Disease
Angina Pectoris - Coronary Artery Disease
Nursing Process: The Patient With Angina Pectoris
Myocardial Infarction - Coronary Artery Disease
Nursing Process: The Patient With Myocardial Infarction
Invasive Interventional Procedures - Invasive Coronary Artery Procedures
Surgical Procedures - Invasive Coronary Artery Procedures
Nursing Process: The Patient Awaiting Cardiac Surgery
Intraoperative Nursing Management - Invasive Coronary Artery Procedures
Nursing Process: The Patient Who Has Had Cardiac Surgery

Management of Patients With Structural Infectious and Inflammatory Cardiac Disorders


Acquired Valvular Disorders
Mitral Valve Prolapse - Acquired Valvular Disorders
Mitral Regurgitation - Acquired Valvular Disorders
Mitral Stenosis - Acquired Valvular Disorders
Aortic Regurgitation - Acquired Valvular Disorders
Aortic Stenosis - Acquired Valvular Disorders
Valvular Heart Disorders: Nursing Management
Valvuloplasty
Valve Replacement
Valvuloplasty and Replacement: Nursing Management
Septal Repair
Cardiomyopathies
Nursing Process: The Patient With Cardiomyopathy
Cardiac Tumor and Trauma Surgery
Rheumatic Endocarditis - Infectious Diseases of the Heart
Infective Endocarditis - Infectious Diseases of the Heart
Myocarditis - Infectious Diseases of the Heart
Pericarditis - Infectious Diseases of the Heart
Nursing Process: The Patient With Pericarditis

Management of Patients With Complications From Heart Disease


Cardiac Hemodynamics
Heart Failure
Chronic Heart Failure
Nursing Process: The Patient With Heart Failure
Acute Heart Failure (Pulmonary Edema)
Cardiogenic Shock
Thromboembolism
Pericardial Effusion and Cardiac Tamponade
Myocardial Rupture
Cardiac Arrest

Vascular Disorders and Problems of Peripheral Circulation


Anatomy of the Vascular System
Function of the Vascular System
Pathophysiology of the Vascular System
Assessment of Vascular Disorders: Health History and Clinical Manifestations
Diagnostic Evaluation - Vascular Disorders
Arteriosclerosis and Atherosclerosis
Nursing Process: The Patient Who Has Peripheral Arterial Insufficiency of the Extremities
Peripheral Arterial Occlusive Disease
Thromboangiitis Obliterans (Buerger’s Disease)
Aortitis
Aortoiliac Disease
Aortic Aneurysm
Dissecting Aorta
Arterial Embolism and Arterial Thrombosis
Raynaud’s Disease
Venous Thrombosis, Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT), Thrombophlebitis, and Phlebothrombosis
Chronic Venous Insufficiency
Leg Ulcers
Nursing Process: The Patient Who Has Leg Ulcers
Varicose Veins
Cellulitis
Management of Lymphatic Disorders

Assessment and Management of Patients With Hypertension


Hypertension Defined
Primary Hypertension
Nursing Process: The Patient With Hypertension
Hypertensive Crises

Assessment and Management of Patients With Hematologic Disorders


Blood - Anatomic and Physiologic Overview
Bone Marrow - Anatomic and Physiologic Overview
Blood Cells - Anatomic and Physiologic Overview
Plasma and Plasma Proteins - Anatomic and Physiologic Overview
Reticuloendothelial System(RES)
Hemostasis
Pathophysiology of the Hematologic System
Anemia - Management of Hematologic Disorders
Nursing Process: The Patient With Anemia
Iron Deficiency Anemia
Anemias in Renal Disease
Anemia of Chronic Disease
Aplastic Anemia
Megaloblastic Anemias
Myelodysplastic Syndromes (MDS)
Hemolytic Anemias
Sickle Cell Anemia
Nursing Process: The Patient With Sickle Cell Crisis
Thalassemia
Glucose-6-Phosphate Dehydrogenase Deficiency
Immune Hemolytic Anemia
Hereditary Hemochromatosis
Polycythemia Vera
Secondary Polycythemia
Leukopenia and Neutropenia
Leukocytosis and the Leukemias
Acute Myeloid Leukemia(AML)
Chronic Myeloid Leukemia(CML)
Acute Lymphocytic Leukemia
Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia(CLL)
Nursing Process: The Patient With Acute Leukemia
Agnogenic Myeloid Metaplasia (AMM)
Hodgkin’s Disease
Non-Hodgkin’s Lymphomas
Multiple Myeloma
Bleeding Disorders
Primary Thrombocythemia and Secondary Thrombocytosis
Thrombocytopenia
Idiopathic Thrombocytopenic Purpura (ITP)
Platelet Defects
Hemophilia
Von Willebrand’s Disease
Liver Disease - Acquired Coagulation Disorders
Vitamin K Deficiency - Acquired Coagulation Disorders
Complications of Anticoagulant Therapy
Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation (DIC)
Nursing Process: The Patient With Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation (DIC)
Thrombotic Disorders
Hyperhomocystinemia
Antithrombin III Deficiency - Coagulation Disorders
Protein C Deficiency - Coagulation Disorders
Activated Protein C Resistance and Factor V Leiden Mutation - Coagulation Disorders
Protein S Deficiency - Coagulation Disorders
Acquired Thrombophilia - Coagulation Disorders
Therapies for Blood Disorders
Procuring Blood and Blood Products
Blood Transfusion Complications

Assessment of Digestive and Gastrointestinal Function


Anatomy of the Gastrointestinal Tract
Function of the Digestive System
Assessment of Digestive and Gastrointestinal Function
Diagnostic Evaluation of Digestive and Gastrointestinal Function
Stool Tests - Diagnostic Evaluation of Digestive and Gastrointestinal Function
Breath Tests - Diagnostic Evaluation of Digestive and Gastrointestinal Function
Abdominal Ultrasonography - Diagnostic Evaluation of Digestive and Gastrointestinal Function
DNA Testing - Diagnostic Evaluation of Digestive and Gastrointestinal Function
Imaging Studies - Diagnostic Evaluation of Digestive and Gastrointestinal Function
Endoscopic Procedures - Diagnostic Evaluation of Digestive and Gastrointestinal Function
Manometry and Electrophysiologic Studies - Diagnostic Evaluation of Digestive and Gastrointestinal Function
Gastric Analysis, Gastric Acid Stimulation Test, and pH Monitoring
Laparoscopy (Peritoneoscopy) - Diagnostic Evaluation of Digestive and Gastrointestinal Function
Pathophysiologic and Psychological Considerations - Digestive and Gastrointestinal

Management of Patients With Oral and Esophageal Disorders


Management of Patients With Oral and Esophageal Disorders
Dental Plaque and Caries - Disorders of the Teeth
Dentoalveolar Abscess or Periapical Abscess - Disorders of the Teeth
Malocclusion - Disorders of the Teeth
Disorders of the Jaw: Temporomandibular Disorders
Disorders of the Salivary Glands
Cancer of the Oral Cavity
Nursing Process: The Patient With Conditions of the Oral Cavity
Neck Dissection
Nursing Process: The Patient Undergoing a Neck Dissection
Dysphagia - Disorders of the Esophagus
Achalasia - Disorders of the Esophagus
Diffuse Spasm - Disorders of the Esophagus
Hiatal Hernia - Disorders of the Esophagus
Diverticulum - Disorders of the Esophagus
Perforation - Disorders of the Esophagus
Foreign Bodies - Disorders of the Esophagus
Chemical Burns - Disorders of the Esophagus
Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease - Disorders of the Esophagus
Barrett’s Esophagus - Disorders of the Esophagus
Benign Tumors and Cancer of the Esophagus
Nursing Process: The Patient With a Condition of the Esophagus

Gastrointestinal Intubation and Special Nutritional Modalities


Gastrointestinal Intubation
Nursing Management of Patients Undergoing Nasogastric or Nasoenteric Intubation
Tube Feedings With Nasogastric and Nasoenteric Devices
Nursing Process: The Patient Receiving a Tube Feeding
Gastrostomy
Nursing Process: The Patient With a Gastrostomy
Parenteral Nutrition
Nursing Process: The Patient Receiving Parenteral Nutrition

Management of Patients With Gastric and Duodenal Disorders


Gastritis
Nursing Process: The Patient With Gastritis
Gastric and Duodenal Ulcers
Nursing Process: The Patient With Ulcer Disease
Morbid Obesity
Gastric Cancer
Nursing Process: The Patient With Gastric Cancer
Gastric Surgery
Nursing Process: The Patient Undergoing Gastric Surgery

Management of Patients With Intestinal and Rectal Disorders


Constipation - Abnormalities of Fecal Elimination
Diarrhea - Abnormalities of Fecal Elimination
Fecal Incontinence - Abnormalities of Fecal Elimination
Irritable Bowel Syndrome - Abnormalities of Fecal Elimination
Conditions of Malabsorption - Abnormalities of Fecal Elimination
Appendicitis - Acute Inflammatory Intestinal Disorders
Diverticular Disease - Acute Inflammatory Intestinal Disorders
Nursing Process: The Patient With Diverticulitis
Peritonitis - Acute Inflammatory Intestinal Disorders
Inflammatory Bowel Disease
Regional Enteritis (Crohn’s Disease) - Inflammatory Bowel Disease
Ulcerative Colitis - Inflammatory Bowel Disease
Nursing Process: Management of the Patient With Inflammatory Bowel Disease
Nursing Management of the Patient Requiring an Ileostomy
Intestinal Obstruction
Small Bowel Obstruction
Large Bowel Obstruction
Colorectal Cancer
Nursing Process: The Patient With Colorectal Cancer
Polyps of the Colon and Rectum
Diseases of the Anorectum
Nursing Process: The Patient With an Anorectal Condition

Assessment and Management of Patients With Hepatic Disorders


Anatomy of the Liver
Functions of the Liver
Assessment of Patients With Hepatic Disorders
Diagnostic Evaluation of Patients With Hepatic Disorders
Hepatic Dysfunction
Jaundice - Hepatic Dysfunction
Portal Hypertension - Hepatic Dysfunction
Ascites - Hepatic Dysfunction
Esophageal Varices - Hepatic Dysfunction
Hepatic Encephalopathy and Coma - Hepatic Dysfunction
Other Manifestations of Liver Dysfunction
Management of Patients With Viral Hepatitis
Management of Patients With Hepatitis A Virus (HAV)
Management of Patients With Hepatitis B Virus (HBV)
Management of Patients With Hepatitis C Virus (HCV)
Management of Patients With Hepatitis D Virus
Management of Patients With Hepatitis E Virus, Hepatitis G (HGV) and GB Virus-C
Management of Patients With Nonviral Hepatic Disorders
Nursing Process: The Patient With Hepatic Cirrhosis
Cancer of the Liver
Liver Transplantation
Liver Abscesses

Assessment and Management of Patients With Biliary Disorders


Anatomy and Function of the Gallbladder
The Pancreas
Cholecystitis - Disorders of the Gallbladder
Cholelithiasis - Disorders of the Gallbladder
Nursing Process: The Patient Undergoing Surgery for Gallbladder Disease
Disorders of the Pancreas
Acute Pancreatitis - Disorders of the Pancreas
Nursing Process: The Patient With Acute Pancreatitis
Chronic Pancreatitis - Disorders of the Pancreas
Pancreatic Cysts
Cancer of the Pancreas
Tumors of the Head of the Pancreas
Pancreatic Islet Tumors
Hyperinsulinism - Disorders of the Pancreas
Ulcerogenic Tumors - Disorders of the Pancreas

Assessment and Management of Patients With Diabetes Mellitus


Assessment and Management of Patients With Diabetes Mellitus
Classification of Diabetes
Physiology and Pathophysiology of Diabetes
Type 1 Diabetes
Type 2 Diabetes
Gestational Diabetes
Diabetes Management
Diabetes Management: Nutritional Management
Diabetes Management: Exercise
Diabetes Management: Monitoring: Glucose Levels and Ketones
Diabetes Management: Pharmacologic Therapy
Education - Nursing Management of Patients With Diabetes Mellitus
Developing a Diabetic Teaching Plan - Nursing Management of Patients With Diabetes Mellitus
Implementing the Plan - Nursing Management of Patients With Diabetes Mellitus
Hypoglycemia (Insulin Reactions) - Acute Complications of Diabetes
Diabetic Ketoacidosis - Acute Complications of Diabetes
Hyperglycemic Hyperosmolar Nonketotic Syndrome - Acute Complications of Diabetes
Nursing Process: The Patient Newly Diagnosed With Diabetes Mellitus
Long Term Complications of Diabetes
Macrovascular Complications - Long Term Complications of Diabetes
Microvascular Complications and Diabetic Retinopathy - Long Term Complications of Diabetes
Nephropathy - Long Term Complications of Diabetes
Diabetic Neuropathies - Long Term Complications of Diabetes
Foot and Leg Problems - Long Term Complications of Diabetes
The Patient With Diabetes Undergoing Surgery
Management of Hospitalized Diabetic Patients
Nursing Process: The Patient With Diabetes as a Secondary Diagnosis

Assessment and Management of Patients With Endocrine Disorders


Endocrine System: Anatomic and Physiologic Overview
Assessment of Patients With Endocrine Disorders
Diagnostic Evaluation of Patients With Endocrine Disorders
Management of Patients With Pituitary Disorders
Management of Patients With Thyroid Disorders
Thyroid Function and Dysfunction - Management of Patients With Thyroid Disorders
Abnormal Thyroid Function - Management of Patients With Thyroid Disorders
Hypothyroidism - Management of Patients With Thyroid Disorders
Hyperthyroidism - Management of Patients With Thyroid Disorders
Nursing Process: The Patient With Hyperthyroidism
Thyroiditis - Management of Patients With Thyroid Disorders
Thyroid Tumors - Management of Patients With Thyroid Disorders
Endemic (Iodine-Deficient) Goiter - Management of Patients With Thyroid Disorders
Nodular Goiter - Management of Patients With Thyroid Disorders
Thyroid Cancer - Management of Patients With Thyroid Disorders
Parathyroid Function - Management of Patients With Parathyroid Disorders
Hyperparathyroidism - Management of Patients With Parathyroid Disorders
Hypoparathyroidism - Management of Patients With Parathyroid Disorders
Management of Patients With Adrenal Disorders
Adrenal Function - Management of Patients With Adrenal Disorders
Pheochromocytoma - Management of Patients With Adrenal Disorders
Adrenocortical Insufficiency (Addison’s Disease) - Management of Patients With Adrenal Disorders
Cushing’s Syndrome - Management of Patients With Adrenal Disorders
Nursing Process: The Patient With Cushing’s Syndrome
Primary Aldosteronism - Management of Patients With Adrenal Disorders
Corticosteroid Therapy

Assessment of Renal and Urinary Tract Function


Anatomy of the Upper and Lower Urinary Tracts
Physiology of the Upper and Lower Urinary Tracts
Assessment of Renal and Urinary Tract Function
Urinalysis and Urine Culture - Diagnostic Evaluation
Renal Function Tests
X-Ray Films and Other Imaging Modalities - Renal and Urinary Tract Function
Urologic Endoscopic Procedures - Renal and Urinary Tract Function
Biopsy - Renal and Urinary Tract Function
Urodynamic Tests - Renal and Urinary Tract Function
Nursing Implications - Renal and Urinary Tract Function

Management of Patients With Upper or Lower Urinary Tract Dysfunction


Fluid and Electrolyte Imbalances in Renal Disorders
Dysfunctional Voiding Patterns
Congenital and Adult Voiding Dysfunction
Urinary Incontinence - Dysfunctional Voiding Patterns
Urinary Retention - Dysfunctional Voiding Patterns
Neurogenic Bladder - Dysfunctional Voiding Patterns
Dialysis
Hemodialysis - Dialysis
Continuous Renal Replacement Therapies - Dialysis
Peritoneal Dialysis
Special Considerations: Care of the Hospitalized Dialysis Patient
Kidney Surgery
Nursing Process: The Patient Undergoing Kidney Surgery

Management of Patients With Urinary Disorders


Infections of the Urinary Tract
Lower Urinary Tract Infections
Nursing Process: The Patient With Lower Urinary Tract Infection
Upper Urinary Tract Infection: Acute Pyelonephritis
Upper Urinary Tract Infection: Chronic Pyelonephritis
Primary Glomerular Diseases
Acute Glomerulonephritis - Primary Glomerular Diseases
Chronic Glomerulonephritis - Primary Glomerular Diseases
Nephrotic Syndrome - Primary Glomerular Diseases
Acute Renal Failure
Chronic Renal Failure (End-Stage Renal Disease)
Kidney Transplantation
Urolithiasis
Nursing Process: The Patient With Kidney Stones
Genitourinary Trauma
Urinary Tract Cancers
Cancer of the Bladder
Urinary Diversions
Cutaneous Urinary Diversions
Continent Urinary Diversions
Nursing Process: The Patient Undergoing Urinary Diversion Surgery
Nephrosclerosis - Urinary Tract Disorders
Hydronephrosis - Urinary Tract Disorders
Urethritis - Urinary Tract Disorders
Renal Abscess - Urinary Tract Disorders
Tuberculosis of the Urinary Tract
Urethral Strictures
Renal Cysts
Interstitial Cystitis - Urinary Tract Disorders

Assessment and Management of Female Physiologic Processes


Role of Nurses in Women’s Health
Anatomy of the Female Reproductive System
Function of the Female Reproductive System
Assessment of Female Physiologic Processes: Health History and Clinical Manifestations
Assessment of Female Physiologic Processes: Physical Assessment
Cytologic Test for Cancer (Pap Smear) - Diagnostic Evaluation of Female Physiologic Processes
Colposcopy and Cervical Biopsy - Diagnostic Evaluation of Female Physiologic Processes
Cryotherapy and Laser Therapy - Diagnostic Evaluation of Female Physiologic Processes
Cone Biopsy and LEEP - Diagnostic Evaluation of Female Physiologic Processes
Endometrial (Aspiration) Biopsy - Diagnostic Evaluation of Female Physiologic Processes
Dilation and Curettage - Diagnostic Evaluation of Female Physiologic Processes
Endoscopic Examinations - Diagnostic Evaluation of Female Physiologic Processes
Other Diagnostic Procedures - Diagnostic Evaluation of Female Physiologic Processes
Menstruation - Management of Normal and Altered Female Physiologic Processes
Perimenopause - Management of Normal and Altered Female Physiologic Processes
Menopause - Management of Normal and Altered Female Physiologic Processes
Premenstrual Syndrome - Management of Normal and Altered Female Physiologic Processes
Dysmenorrhea - Management of Normal and Altered Female Physiologic Processes
Amenorrhea - Management of Normal and Altered Female Physiologic Processes
Abnormal Uterine Bleeding - Management of Normal and Altered Female Physiologic Processes
Dyspareunia - Management of Normal and Altered Female Reproductive Function
Contraception - Management of Normal and Altered Female Reproductive Function
Abortion - Management of Normal and Altered Female Reproductive Function
Ectopic Pregnancy - Management of Normal and Altered Female Reproductive Function
Nursing Process: The Patient With an Ectopic Pregnancy

Management of Patients With Female Reproductive Disorders


Vulvovaginal Infections
Candidiasis - Vulvovaginal Infections
Seminal Plasma Protein Allergy - Vulvovaginal Infections
Bacterial Vaginosis - Vulvovaginal Infections
Trichomoniasis - Vulvovaginal Infections
Nursing Process: The Patient With a Vulvovaginal Infection
Human Papillomavirus - Vulvovaginal Infections
Herpesvirus Type 2 Infection (Herpes Genitalis, Herpes Simplex Virus)
Nursing Process: The Patient With a Genital Herpesvirus Infection
Toxic Shock Syndrome - Vulvovaginal Infections
Endocervicitis and Cervicitis - Vulvovaginal Infections
Chlamydia and Gonorrhea - Vulvovaginal Infections
Pelvic Infection (Pelvic Inflammatory Disease)
Human Immunodeficiency Virus Infection and Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome
Fistulas of the Vagina - Structural Disorders
Pelvic Organ Prolapse: Cystocele, Rectocele, Enterocele
Uterine Prolapse - Structural Disorders
Benign Disorders - Female Reproductive Disorders
Vulvar Cysts
Vulvar Dystrophy
Ovarian Cysts
Benign Tumors of the Uterus:Fibroids (Leiomyomas, Myomas)
Endometriosis
Adenomyosis
Malignant Conditions of Female Reproductive System
Cancer of the Cervix
Pregnancy-Related Neoplasm
Cancer of the Uterus (Endometrium)
Cancer of the Vulva
Nursing Process: The Patient Undergoing Vulvar Surgery
Cancer of the Vagina
Cancer of the Fallopian Tubes
Cancer of the Ovary
Hysterectomy
Nursing Process: The Patient Undergoing a Hysterectomy
Radiation Therapy - Female Reproductive System

Assessment and Management of Patients With Breast Disorders


Breast - Anatomic and Physiologic Overview
Assessment of Patients With Breast Disorders
Diagnostic Evaluation of Patients With Breast Disorders
Nursing Care of the Patient Undergoing a Breast Biopsy
Conditions Affecting the Nipple
Breast Infections
Benign Conditions of the Breast
Malignant Conditions of the Breast
Current Research in Breast Cancer
Prophylactic Mastectomy
Breast Cancer
Breast Cancer: Medical Management
Special Issues in Breast Cancer Management
Nursing Process: The Patient With Breast Cancer
Reconstructive Breast Surgery
Diseases of the Male Breast

Assessment and Management of Problems Related to Male Reproductive Processes


Testicular Development
Glandular Function
Assessment of Problems Related to Male Reproductive Processes
Diagnostic Evaluation to Male Reproductive Processes
Disorders of Male Sexual Function
Infections of the Male Genitourinary Tract
Prostatitis - Conditions of the Prostate
Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (Enlarged Prostate)
Cancer of the Prostate
The Patient Undergoing Prostate Surgery
Nursing Process: The Patient Undergoing Prostatectomy
Conditions Affecting the Testes and Adjacent Structures
Conditions Affecting the Penis

Assessment of Immune Function


Anatomy of the Immune System
Immune Function: Defenses and Responses
Advances in Immunology
Assessment of Immune Function
Diagnostic Evaluation of the Immune System

Management of Patients With Immunodeficiency


Management of Patients With Immunodeficiency
Phagocytic Dysfunction - Primary Immunodeficiencies
B-Cell Deficiencies - Primary Immunodeficiencies
T-Cell Deficiencies - Primary Immunodeficiencies
Combined B-Cell and T-Cell Deficiencies
Deficiencies of the Complement System - Primary Immunodeficiencies
Secondary Immunodeficiencies
Nursing Management for Patients With Immunodeficiencies

Management of Patients With HIV Infection and AIDS


Management of Patients With HIV Infection and AIDS
HIV Infection and AIDS: Epidemiology and HIV Transmission
Prevention of HIV Infection
HIV Infection and AIDS: Transmission to Health Care Providers
HIV Infection and AIDS: Pathophysiology
Stages of HIV Disease
HIV Infection and AIDS: Assessment and Diagnostic Findings
Treatment of HIV Infection
HIV Infection and AIDS: Drug Resistance
HIV Infection and AIDS: Structured Intermittent Therapy
HIV Infection and AIDS: Clinical Manifestations
HIV Infection and AIDS: Medical Management
HIV Infection and AIDS: Complementary and Alternative Modalities
HIV Infection and AIDS: Supportive Care
Nursing Process: The Patient With AIDS
Emotional and Ethical Concerns - Patients With HIV Infection and AIDS

Assessment and Management of Patients With Allergic Disorders


Assessment and Management of Patients With Allergic Disorders
Allergic Reaction: Physiologic Overview
Assessment of Patients With Allergic Disorders
Diagnostic Evaluation of Patients With Allergic Disorders
Allergic Disorders
Anaphylaxis - Allergic Disorders
Allergic Rhinitis - Allergic Disorders
Nursing Process: The Patient With Allergic Rhinitis
Contact Dermatitis - Allergic Disorders
Atopic Dermatitis - Allergic Disorders
Dermatitis Medicamentosa (Drug Reactions) - Allergic Disorders
Urticaria and Angioneurotic Edema
Hereditary Angioedema - Allergic Disorders
Food Allergy - Allergic Disorders
Serum Sickness - Allergic Disorders
Latex Allergy - Allergic Disorders

Assessment and Management of Patients With Rheumatic Disorders


Rheumatic Diseases
Nursing Process: The Patient With a Rheumatic Disease
Diffuse Connective Tissue Diseases
Rheumatoid Arthritis - Diffuse Connective Tissue Diseases
Systemic Lupus Erythematosus - Diffuse Connective Tissue Diseases
Scleroderma - Diffuse Connective Tissue Diseases
Polymyositis - Diffuse Connective Tissue Diseases
Polymyalgia Rheumatica - Diffuse Connective Tissue Diseases
Degenerative Joint Disease (Osteoarthritis)
Spondyloarthropathies
Metabolic and Endocrine Diseases Associated With Rheumatic Disorders: Gout
Fibromyalgia
Arthritis Associated With Infectious Organisms
Neoplasms and Neurovascular, Bone, and Extra-Articular Disorders

Assessment of Integumentary Function


Anatomy of the Skin, Hair, Nails, and Glands of the Skin
Functions of the Skin
Assessment of Integumentary Function
Diagnostic Evaluation of Integumentary Function

Management of Patients With Dermatologic Problems


Skin Care for Patients With Skin Conditions
Wound Care for Skin Conditions
Pruritus
Secretory Disorders
Hydradenitis Suppurativa - Secretory Disorders
Seborrheic Dermatoses - Secretory Disorders
Acne Vulgaris - Secretory Disorders
Impetigo - Bacterial Infections: Pyodermas
Folliculitis, Furuncles, and Carbuncles - Bacterial Infections: Pyodermas
Viral Skin Infections
Fungal (Mycotic) Infections
Parasitic Skin Infestation
Contact Dermatitis
Psoriasis - Noninfectious Inflammatory Dermatoses
Nursing Process: Care of the Patient With Psoriasis
Exfoliative Dermatitis - Noninfectious Inflammatory Dermatoses
Blistering Diseases
Pemphigus - Blistering Diseases
Bullous Pemphigoid - Blistering Diseases
Dermatitis Herpetiformis - Blistering Diseases
Herpes Gestationis - Blistering Diseases
Nursing Process: Care of the Patient With Blistering Diseases
Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis and Stevens-Johnson Syndrome
Nursing Process: Care of the Patient With Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis
Ulcerations
Benign Tumors of the Skin
Malignant Tumors of the Skin: Skin Cancer
Basal Cell and Squamous Cell Carcinoma
Malignant Melanoma
Nursing Process: Care of the Patient With Malignant Melanoma
Metastatic Skin Tumors
Kaposi’s Sarcoma
Dermatologic and Plastic Reconstructive Surgery
Wound Coverage: Grafts and Flaps
Chemical Face Peeling
Dermabrasion
Nursing Process: Care of the Patient With Facial Reconstruction
Face Lift
Laser Treatment of Cutaneous Lesions

Management of Patients With Burn Injury


Incidence of Burn Injury
Outlook for Survival and Recovery - Burn Injury
Pathophysiology of Burns
Classification of Burns
Local and Systemic Responses to Burns
Management of the Patient With a Burn Injury
Emergent/Resuscitative Phase of Burn Care
Acute or Intermediate Phase of Burn Care
Acute or Intermediate Phase of Burn Care: Grafting the Burn Wound
Acute or Intermediate Phase of Burn Care: Pain Management, Nutritional Support
Disorders of Wound Healing
Nursing Process: Care of the Patient During the Acute Phase
Rehabilitation Phase of Burn Care
Nursing Process: Care of the Patient During the Rehabilitation Phase
Burn Care in the Home

Assessment and Management of Patients With Eye and Vision Disorders


Eye - Anatomic and Physiologic Overview
Assessment of Patients With Eye and Vision Disorders
Diagnostic Evaluation of Patients With Eye and Vision Disorders
Impaired Vision: Refractive Errors, Low Vision and Blindness
Glaucoma
Cataracts
Corneal Disorders
Retinal Detachment - Retinal Disorders
Retinal Vascular Disorders
Macular Degeneration - Retinal Disorders
Orbital Trauma
Ocular Trauma
Ocular Burns
Dry Eye Syndrome
Conjunctivitis
Uveitis
Orbital Cellulitis
Orbital and Ocular Tumors
Surgical Procedures and Enucleation - Eye and Vision Disorders
Ocular Consequences of Systemic Disease
Concepts in Ocular Medication Administration
Issues in Ophthalmology
Nursing Considerations - Eye and Vision Disorders

Assessment and Management of Patients With Hearing and Balance Disorders


Anatomy of the External Ear
Anatomy of the Middle Ear
Anatomy of the Inner Ear
Function of the Ears
Assessment of Patients With Hearing and Balance Disorders
Diagnostic Evaluation of Patients With Hearing and Balance Disorders
Hearing Loss
Conditions of the External Ear
Conditions of the Middle Ear
Nursing Process: The Patient Undergoing Mastoid Surgery
Conditions of the Inner Ear
Aural Rehabilitation

Assessment of Neurologic Function


Anatomic and Physiologic Overview of Neurologic Function
Anatomy of Cells of the Nervous System, Neurotransmitters
Anatomy of the Central Nervous System
Anatomy of the Peripheral Nervous System
Motor and Sensory Functions of the Nervous System
Health History - Assessment: The Neurologic Examination
Clinical Manifestations - Assessment: The Neurologic Examination
Physical Examination - Assessment: The Neurologic Examination
Diagnostic Evaluation of Neurologic Function

Management of Patients With Neurologic Dysfunction


Management of Patients With Neurologic Dysfunction
Altered Level of Consciousness
Nursing Process: The Patient With an Altered Level of Consciousness
Increased Intracranial Pressure
Nursing Process: The Patient With Increased ICP
Intracranial Surgery
Nursing Process: The Patient Undergoing Intracranial Surgery
Transsphenoidal Surgery
Seizure Disorders
The Epilepsies
Nursing Process: The Patient With Epilepsy
Status Epilepticus
Headache

Management of Patients With Cerebrovascular Disorders


Management of Patients With Cerebrovascular Disorders
Ischemic Stroke
Nursing Process: The Patient Recovering from an Ischemic Stroke
Hemorrhagic Stroke
Nursing Process: The Patient With a Hemorrhagic Stroke

Management of Patients With Neurologic Trauma


Head Injuries
Brain Injury
Nursing Process: The Patient With a Brain Injury
Spinal Cord Injury
Nursing Process: The Patient With Acute Spinal Cord Injury
Nursing Process: The Patient With Quadriplegia or Paraplegia

Management of Patients With Neurologic Infections Autoimmune Disorders and Neuropathies


Meningitis - Infectious Neurologic Disorders
Brain Abscess - Infectious Neurologic Disorders
Herpes Simplex Virus Encephalitis - Infectious Neurologic Disorders
Arthropod-Borne Virus Encephalitis - Infectious Neurologic Disorders
Fungal Encephalitis - Infectious Neurologic Disorders
Creutzfeldt-Jakob and New-Variant Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease
Multiple Sclerosis - Autoimmune Processes
Nursing Process: The Patient With Multiple Sclerosis
Myasthenia Gravis - Autoimmune Processes
Guillain-Barré Syndrome - Autoimmune Processes
Nursing Process: The Patient With Guillain-Barré Syndrome
Cranial Nerve Disorders
Trigeminal Neuralgia (Tic Douloureux) - Cranial Nerve Disorders
Bell’s Palsy - Cranial Nerve Disorders
Disorders of the Peripheral Nervous System

Management of Patients With Oncologic or Degenerative Neurologic Disorders


Primary Brain Tumors
Cerebral Metastases
Nursing Process: The Patient With Cerebral Metastases or Incurable Brain Tumor
Spinal Cord Tumors
Degenerative Disorders
Parkinson’s Disease
Nursing Process: The Patient With Parkinson’s Disease
Huntington’s Disease
Alzheimer’s Disease
Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis
Muscular Dystrophies
Degenerative Disk Disease
Herniation of a Cervical Intervertebral Disk
Nursing Process: The Patient Undergoing a Cervical Discectomy
Herniation of a Lumbar Disk
Post-Polio Syndrome

Assessment of Musculoskeletal Function


Structure and Function of the Skeletal System
Structure and Function of the Articular System
Structure and Function of the Skeletal Muscle System
Assessment of Musculoskeletal Function: Health History
Assessment of Musculoskeletal Function: Physical Assessment
Diagnostic Evaluation of Musculoskeletal Function
Nursing Implications - Musculoskeletal Function

Musculoskeletal Care Modalities


Managing Care of the Patient in a Cast
Nursing Process: The Patient in a Cast
Specific Cast Management Considerations
Managing the Patient With Splints and Braces
Managing the Patient With an External Fixator
Managing the Patient in Traction
Principles of Effective Traction
Skin Traction
Skeletal Traction
Nursing Process: The Patient in Traction
Managing the Patient Undergoing Orthopedic Surgery
Joint Replacement - Managing the Patient Undergoing Orthopedic Surgery
Total Hip Replacement - Managing the Patient Undergoing Orthopedic Surgery
Total Knee Replacement - Managing the Patient Undergoing Orthopedic Surgery
Nursing Process: Preoperative Care of the Patient Undergoing Orthopedic Surgery
Nursing Process: Postoperative Care of the Patient Undergoing Orthopedic Surgery

Management of Patients With Musculoskeletal Disorders


Acute Low Back Pain
Nursing Process: The Patient With Acute Low Back Pain
Common Problems of the Upper Extremity
Nursing Process: The Patient Undergoing Surgery of the Hand or Wrist
Common Foot Problems
Nursing Process: The Patient Undergoing Foot Surgery
Osteoporosis - Metabolic Bone Disorders
Nursing Process: The Patient With a Spontaneous Vertebral Fracture Related to Osteoporosis
Osteomalacia - Metabolic Bone Disorders
Paget’s Disease - Metabolic Bone Disorders
Osteomyelitis - Musculoskeletal Infections
Nursing Process: The Patient With Osteomyelitis
Septic (Infectious) Arthritis - Musculoskeletal Infections
Benign Bone Tumors
Malignant Bone Tumors
Metastatic Bone Disease
Nursing Process: The Patient With a Bone Tumor

Management of Patients With Musculoskeletal Trauma


Management of Patients With Musculoskeletal Trauma
Contusions, Strains, and Sprains
Joint Dislocations
Sports-Related Injuries
Fractures
Fracture Healing and Complications (Early and Delayed)
Clavicle - Fracture
Humeral Neck - Fracture
Humeral Shaft - Fracture
Elbow - Fracture
Radial Head - Fracture
Radial and Ulnar Shafts - Fracture
Wrist - Fracture
Hand - Fracture
Pelvis - Fracture
Femur - Fracture
Femoral Shaft - Fracture
Tibia and Fibula - Fracture
Rib - Fracture
Thoracolumbar Spine - Fracture
Amputation
Nursing Process: The Patient Undergoing an Amputation

Management of Patients With Infectious Diseases


The Infectious Process
Elements of Infection
Colonization, Infection, and Disease
Microbiology Report
Organizations Involved in Infection Prevention
Preventing Infection in the Community
Preventing Infection in the Hospital
Emerging Infectious Diseases
West Nile Virus - Emerging Infectious Disease
Legionnaires’ Disease - Emerging Infectious Disease
Lyme Disease - Emerging Infectious Disease
Hantavirus Pulmonary Syndrome - Emerging Infectious Disease
Ebola and Marburg Viruses - Emerging Infectious Disease
Travel and Immigration - Emerging Infectious Disease
Diarrheal Diseases - Emerging Infectious Disease
Nursing Process: The Patient With Infectious Diarrhea
Sexually Transmitted Diseases
Human Immunodeficiency Virus - Sexually Transmitted Disease
Syphilis - Sexually Transmitted Disease
Gonorrhea - Sexually Transmitted Disease
Chlamydia Trachomatis - Sexually Transmitted Disease
Nursing Process: The Patient With a Sexually Transmitted Disease
Home-Based Care of the Patient With an Infectious Disease
Nursing Process: The Patient With an Infectious Disease

Emergency Nursing


Scope and Practice of Emergency Nursing
Principles of Emergency Care
Airway Obstruction - Emergency Nursing
Hemorrhage - Emergency Nursing
Hypovolemic Shock - Emergency Nursing
Wounds - Emergency Nursing
Trauma - Emergency Nursing
Intra-abdominal Injuries - Emergency Nursing
Crush Injuries - Emergency Nursing
Multiple Injuries - Emergency Nursing
Fractures - Emergency Nursing
Heat Stroke - Environmental Emergencies
Frostbite - Environmental Emergencies
Hypothermia - Environmental Emergencies
Near-Drowning - Environmental Emergencies
Decompression Sickness - Environmental Emergencies
Anaphylactic Reaction - Environmental Emergencies
Latex Allergy - Environmental Emergencies
Injected Poisons: Stinging Insects, Snake Bites - Environmental Emergencies
Poisoning - Emergency Nursing
Substance Abuse - Emergency Nursing
Violence, Abuse, and Neglect - Emergency Nursing
Psychiatric Emergencies

Terrorism Mass Casualty and Disaster Nursing


Terrorism, Mass Casualty, and Disaster Nursing
Emergency Preparedness
Initiating the Emergency Operations Plan
Preparing for Terrorism
Weapons of Terror: Biological Weapons
Weapons of Terror: Chemical Weapons
Weapons of Terror: Nuclear Radiation Exposure



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