Psychiatry

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Psychiatry

Psychiatry



Listening to the Patient


Listening: The Key Skill in Psychiatry
The Primary Tools: Words, Analogies, Metaphors, Similes and Symbols
How Does One Hear Words in This Way?
Listening as More Than Hearing
Common Blocks to Effective Listening
Crucial Attitudes that Enable Effective Listening
Theoretical Perspectives on Listening
Using Oneself in Listening
To Be Found: The Psychological Product of Being Heard
Listening to Oneself to Listen Better
Listening in Special Clinical Situations
Growing and Maturing as a Listener

The Cultural Context of Clinical Assessment


Introduction: The Cultural Matrix of Psychiatry
What Is Culture?
Culture and Gender
The Cultural Formulation
Ethnocultural Identity
Illness Explanations and Help-seeking
Psychosocial Environment and Levels of Functioning
Clinician–Patient Relationship
Overall Assessment
Cultural Competence
Working with Interpreters and Culture-brokers
Conclusion: The Limits of Culture

The Psychiatric Interview Settings and Techniques


The Psychiatric Interview: Settings and Techniques
Goals of the Psychiatric Interview
What Is the Diagnosis?
The Psychiatric Database
Database Components
Conduct of the Interview: Factors Which Affect the Interview
General Features of Psychiatric Interviews
Phases of the Interview
Dimensions of Interviewing Techniques

PhysicianPatient Relationship


Physician–Patient Relationship
Formation of the Physician–Patient Relationship
Special Issues in the Physician–Patient Relationship
The Physician–Patient Relationship in Specific Populations of Patients

Professional Ethics and Boundaries


Professional Ethics and Boundaries
Ethical Behavior and its Relationship to the Professional Attitude
The Coherent Treatment Frame and the Role of Therapeutic Boundaries in Effective Psychiatric Treatment
Boundary Violations
Components of the Coherent Psychiatric Frame
Stability
Avoiding Dual Relationships
Autonomy and Neutrality
Coherent and Noncollusive Compensation
Confidentiality
Anonymity
Abstinence
Self-respect and Self-protection

Law Ethics and Psychiatry


Overview of Legal Principles
Rights and Responsibilities
Confidentiality and Privilege
Informed Consent
Exceptions to Informed Consent
Medicolegal Aspects of Clinical Practice
Third Party Payers and the Psychiatrist
Liability for Supervising Other Professionals
Criminal Law and Psychiatry
Civil Litigation
Competence, Capacity and Guardianship
Special Issues
Psychiatric Ethics
Sources of Psychiatric Ethics
Potential Consequences of Diagnostic Labels
Ethics of Psychiatric Research
Ethics and Suicide
Ethical Dimensions of Health System Changes

A Psychiatric Perspective on Human Development


A Psychiatric Perspective on Human Development
Theories and Models of Development
Biological Development
Cognitive Developmen
Emotional Development
Social Development
Moral Development
Developmental Psychopathology
High-Risk Periods for Psychopathology
Interlineal Decalage
The Psychiatrist as a Developmentalist

Psychopathology Across the Life Cycle


Psychopathology Across the Life-Cycle
Continuity, Persistence and Progression Across the Life-Cycle
Stress-diathesis Model of Psychopathology
Pathoplastic Effects of Age
Problems of Childhood
Problems of Adolescence
Problems of Early Adulthood
Problems of Middle Adult Life
Problems of Late Life

Psychiatric Epidemiology


Psychiatric Epidemiology
The Scope of Inquiry in Psychiatric Epidemiology
Measures of Disease Frequency
Measures of Association
Instruments to Identify Cases
Psychometric Properties of Instruments
Risk Factor Identification
Types of Epidemiological Studies
Threats to Validity in Epidemiological Studies
Examples of Psychiatric Epidemiologic Studies
The Epidemiological Catchment Area Study
The National Comorbidity Survey

Psychiatric Pathophysiology Schizophrenia


Pursuing the Pathophysiology of Schizophrenia
Clinical Pharmacology in Schizophrenia
Preclinical Studies Relevant to the Pathophysiology of Schizophrenia
Systems Pathology in Schizophrenia: The Limbic Cortex
Postmortem Limbic Cortex Abnormalities in Schizophrenia: Structural Changes

Psychiatric Pathophysiology Mood Disorders


Genetic Factors
Molecular Genetic Research
Monoamine Alterations
Neuropeptides and Hormones
Neuroimaging Studies

Psychiatric Pathophysiology Anxiety Disorders


Psychiatric Pathophysiology: Anxiety Disorders
Gamma-aminobutyric Acid (GABA)
Glutamate
NMDA Receptors
Linking NMDA Receptors to Biogenic Amine-based Anxiolytics
Group II Metabotropic Glutamate Receptors
Serotonin
Norepinephrine

Psychiatric Pathophysiology Addiction


Psychiatric Pathophysiology: Addiction
The Development of Addiction
Brain Circuitry and Addiction

Psychiatric Pathophysiology Dementia


Psychiatric Pathophysiology: Dementia

Cognitive Neuroscience and Neuropsychology


What Is Cognitive Neuroscience?
Current Theoretical Conceptualization of Brain Organization
Psychiatry: Memory
Cellular Basis of Memory
Major Subdivisions of Memory Systems
Frontal Lobe Contribution to Explicit Memory
Implicit Memory
Executive Functioning and the Frontal Lobes
Working Memory
Theories of Frontal Lobe Functioning
Behavioral–Neuroanatomical Correlates
Psychiatry: Attention
Psychiatry: Language
Important Issues in Language Research
Acquired Language Disorders: The Example of Aphasia
Concepts of Neuroanatomical Dominance and Localization in Language
Psychiatry: Model of Language
Neurodevelopmental Aspects of Language
Brain Organization and Language Development

Cognitive Psychology Basic Theory and Clinical Implications


Cognitive Psychology: Basic Theory and Clinical Implications
Cognitive Psychology: Attention
Cognitive Psychology: Anxiety Disorders
Major Depressive Disorder (MDD)
Attention-deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder
Borderline Personality Disorder
Cognitive Psychology: Memory
Clinical Depression, Memory and Schemata Bias
Posttraumatic Stress Disorder, Repression and Memory Impairment
Higher Order Cognitive Processing
Automatic Versus Conscious Processing

Social Psychology


Social Psychology: The Self
Social Psychology: Social Cognition
Social Psychology: Interpersonal Processes: Attachment
Social Psychology: Interpersonal Processes: Treatment Relationship
Social Psychology: Interpersonal Processes: The Egoism-Altruism Debate
Social Psychology: Interpersonal Processes: Aggressive Behavior
Social Psychology: Behavior in Groups
Social Psychology: Culture and Social Psychology

Psychoanalytic Theories


Psychoanalytic Theories: Development and Major Concepts
Psychoanalytic Theories: Melanie Klein
Psychoanalytic Theories: Donald W. Winnicott
Psychoanalytic Theories: John Bowlby
Psychoanalytic Theories: Margaret Mahler
Psychoanalytic Theories: Otto Kernberg
Psychoanalytic Theories: Erik H. Erikson
Psychoanalytic Theories: Heinz Kohut: Self-psychology

Clinical Evaluation and Treatment Planning A Multimodal Approach


Clinical Evaluation and Treatment Planning: A Multimodal Approach
Psychiatric Interview
Physical Examination
Neurological Examination
Psychological and Neuropsychological Testing
Neuropsychological Examination Compared with Other Examinations
Types of Referral Questions for Neuropsychological Evaluation
Characterization of Adaptive Strengths and Weaknesses and Treatment Planning
Assessment of Change of State
Limitations of Reliability and Validity
Laboratory Assessments
Neurophysiologic Assessment
Brain Imaging
Structural Imaging Modalities
Functional Imaging Modalities
Special Assessment Techniques
Treatment Planning - Clinical Evaluation and Treatment Planning: A Multimodal Approach
Differential Diagnosis - Clinical Evaluation and Treatment Planning: A Multimodal Approach

Behavior and Adaptive Functioning


Personality Style
Domains of Functioning
Social and Interpersonal Functioning
Occupational Functioning
Leisure
Assessing Behavior and Adaptive Functioning in the Clinical Interview

Cultural Aspects of Psychiatric Disorders


Cultural Aspects of Psychiatric Disorders
Specific Cultural Considerations - Cultural Aspects of Psychiatric Disorders
Substance Use Disorders - Cultural Aspects of Psychiatric Disorders
Schizophrenia and Related Psychotic Disorders
Mood Disorders - Cultural Aspects of Psychiatric Disorders
Anxiety Disorders - Cultural Aspects of Psychiatric Disorders
Somatoform Disorders - Cultural Aspects of Psychiatric Disorders
Dissociative Disorders - Cultural Aspects of Psychiatric Disorders
Sexual Disorders - Cultural Aspects of Psychiatric Disorders
Eating Disorders - Cultural Aspects of Psychiatric Disorders
Adjustment and Personality Disorders - Cultural Aspects of Psychiatric Disorders
The Case of Culture-bound Syndromes and Idioms of Distress

Psychiatric Classification


Goals of a Psychiatric Classification
Approaches to Psychiatric Classification
DSM-IV Multiaxial System
DSM-IV-TR Classification and Diagnostic Codes

Diagnostic Classification in Infancy and Early Childhood


Diagnostic Classification in Infancy and Early Childhood
Principles of Assessment - Diagnostic Classification in Infancy and Early Childhood
The DIR Model - Diagnostic Classification in Infancy and Early Childhood
Overview of the Classification System - Infancy and Early Childhood

Childhood Disorders Mental Retardation


Concept of Childhood Mental Retardation
Etiology and Pathophysiology of Childhood Mental Retardation
Approaches to Classification of the Causation of Mental Retardation
Assessment of Mental Retardation
Overall Goals of Treatment of Mental Retardation
Mental Retardation: Variations in Presentation, Behavior Disorders, Assessment
Mental Retardation: Evaluation of Clinical Data, Aggression
Overall Goals of Psychiatric Treatment of Persons with Mental Retardation
Principles of the Use of Psychotropic Drugs in Persons with Mental Retardation
Mental Retardation: Psychosocial Interventions
Mental Retardation: Psychotherapies, Behavioral Treatment
Psychiatrist–Patient Relationship: Models of Delivery of Psychiatric Services

Childhood Disorders Learning and Motor Skills Disorders


Childhood Disorders: Learning and Motor Skills Disorders
Diagnosis of a Learning Disorder or Motor Skills Disorder
Evaluation of the Child or Adolescent
Environmental and Cultural Assessment - Learning and Motor Skills Disorders
Treatment, Educational, Psychotherapeutic Interventions - Learning and Motor Skills Disorders

Childhood Disorders Communication Disorders


Childhood Disorders: Communication Disorders
Diagnosis - Childhood Disorders: Communication Disorders
Course and Natural History - Childhood Disorders: Communication Disorders
Treatment - Childhood Disorders: Communication Disorders
Academic Comorbidity and Outcome - Childhood Disorders: Communication Disorders
Comparison of DSM-IV/ICD-10 Diagnostic Criteria - Childhood Disorders: Communication Disorders

Childhood Disorders The Autism Spectrum Disorders


Childhood Disorders: The Autism Spectrum Disorders
Phenomenology - Childhood Disorders: The Autism Spectrum Disorders
Etiology and Pathophysiology - Childhood Disorders: The Autism Spectrum Disorders
Biochemical Findings in ASD - Childhood Disorders: The Autism Spectrum Disorders
Neuropathological Findings in ASD - Childhood Disorders: The Autism Spectrum Disorders
Functional Neuroimaging Findings in ASD(Autism Spectrum Disorders)
Genetics and ASD(Autism Spectrum Disorders)
Autistic Disorder and MMR Vaccinations
Autism Spectrum Disorders: Assessment and Differential Diagnosis
Autism Spectrum Disorders: Differential Diagnosis
Autism Spectrum Disorders: Epidemiology and Comorbidity
Autism Spectrum Disorders: Course
Autism Spectrum Disorders: Treatment
Autism Spectrum Disorders: Comparison of DSM-IV/ICD-10 Diagnostic Criteria

Childhood Disorders Attention deficit and Disruptive Behavior Disorders


Childhood Disorders: Attention-deficit and Disruptive Behavior Disorders
Epidemiology and Etiology - Attention-deficit and Disruptive Behavior Disorders
Neurobiology - Attention-deficit and Disruptive Behavior Disorders
Genetics - Attention-deficit and Disruptive Behavior Disorders
Environmental Factors - Attention-deficit and Disruptive Behavior Disorders
Course and Natural History- Attention-deficit and Disruptive Behavior Disorders
Assessment and Rating Scales- Attention-deficit and Disruptive Behavior Disorders
Interviews, Psychological/Psychometric Evaluation- Attention-deficit and Disruptive Behavior Disorders
Observational and Laboratory Measures - Attention-deficit and Disruptive Behavior Disorders
Differential Diagnoses - Attention-deficit and Disruptive Behavior Disorders
Treatment - Attention-deficit and Disruptive Behavior Disorders
Psychopharmacology - Attention-deficit and Disruptive Behavior Disorders
Psychosocial Interventions - Attention-deficit and Disruptive Behavior Disorders
The MTA Study - Attention-deficit and Disruptive Behavior Disorders
Impact of Comorbidity on Treatment - Attention-deficit and Disruptive Behavior Disorders

Childhood Disorders Feeding and Other Disorders of Infancy or Early Childhood


Childhood Disorders: Feeding and Other Disorders of Infancy or Early Childhood
Feeding Disorder of State Regulation
Feeding Disorder of Poor Care Giver–Infant Reciprocity
Infantile Anorexia
Sensory Food Aversions
Post Traumatic Feeding Disorder
Rumination Disorder
Pica

Childhood Disorders Tic Disorders


Tic Disorders: Phenomenology and Diagnostic Criteria
Diagnostic Criteria for the Tic Disorders
Tic Disorders: Epidemiology
Tic Disorders: Frequently Cooccurring Symptoms or Disorders
Relationship of the Commonly Cooccurring Symptoms and Conditions with Tourette’s Disorder
Tic Disorders: Etiology
Tic Disorders: Diagnosis
Tic Disorders: Differential Diagnosis
Tic Disorders: Course and Natural History
Tic Disorders: Standard Approaches to Treatment
Treatment of Cooccurring Psychiatric Disorders in Tourette’s Disorder

Childhood Disorders Elimination Disorders and Childhood Anxiety Disorders


Enuresis
Encopresis
Separation Anxiety Disorder
Selective Mutism

Delirium and Dementia


Delirium and Dementia
Dementia, Delirium and Other Cognitive Disorders
Dementia of the Alzheimer Type
Dementia Due to Pick’s Disease
Dementia Due to Parkinson’s Disease
Dementia Due to Huntington’s Disease
Vascular Dementia
Subacute Sclerosing Panencephalitis
Creutzfeldt–Jakob Disease
Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome
Dementia Due to HIV Diseases
Neurosyphilis
Dementia Due to Head Trauma
Substance-induced Persisting Dementia
Alcohol-induced Dementia
Dementia Due to Other General Medical Conditions
Delirium
Amnestic Disorders

Mental Disorders Due to a General Medical Condition


Mental Disorders Due to a General Medical Condition
Psychotic Disorder Due to a General Medical Condition
Assessment and Differential Diagnosis - Mental Disorders Due to a General Medical Condition
Epidemiology, Comorbidity, Course, Treatment - Mental Disorders Due to a General Medical Condition
Mood disorder with Depressive Features
Mood Disorder with Manic Features
Anxiety Disorder Due to a General Medical Condition with Panic Attacks or with Generalized Anxiety
Mood Disorder with Obsessive–Compulsive Symptoms
Catatonic Disorder Due to a General Medical Condition
Personality Change Due to a General Medical Condition
Pseudobulbar Palsy
Klüver–Bucy Syndrome

General Approaches to Substance and Polydrug Use Disorders


General Approaches to Substance and Polydrug Use Disorders
Etiology and Pathophysiology - General Approaches to Substance and Polydrug Use Disorders
Special Issues in the Psychiatric Examination - General Approaches to Substance and Polydrug Use Disorders
Course and Natural History - General Approaches to Substance and Polydrug Use Disorders
Other Substance Use Disorders: Anabolic Steroids

Substance Abuse Alcohol Use Disorders


Substance Abuse: Alcohol Use Disorders
Etiology and Pathophysiology - Alcohol Use Disorders
Pathophysiology - Alcohol Use Disorders
Assessment and Differential Diagnosis - Alcohol Use Disorders
Alcohol Intoxication
Alcohol Withdrawal
Alcohol-induced Disorder
Assessment of Alcohol Use Disorders
Screening - Alcohol Use Disorders
Psychiatric History and Examination - Alcohol Use Disorders
Relevant Physical Examination and Laboratory Findings - Alcohol Use Disorders
Gender and Developmental Presentations - Alcohol Use Disorders
Epidemiology and Comorbidity - Alcohol Use Disorders
Psychiatric Comorbidity in Individuals with an Alcohol Use Disorder
Course and Natural History - Alcohol Use Disorders
Treatment - Alcohol Use Disorders
The Management of Alcohol Withdrawal
Therapeutic Modalities: Nonpharmacological - Alcohol Use Disorders
Therapeutic Modalities: Pharmacological - Alcohol Use Disorders
The Treatment of Psychiatric Comorbidity in Alcoholics
Treatment of Depressive Symptoms/Disorders
Treatment of Anxiety Symptoms/Disorders
Alcoholics Anonymous (AA) and Mutual Help Organizations
Special Features Influencing Treatment - Alcohol Use Disorders

Substance Abuse Caffeine Use Disorders


Caffeine Intoxication
Treatment - Caffeine Use Disorders
Caffeine Withdrawal
Caffeine Dependence
Caffeine-induced Anxiety Disorder
Caffeine-induced Sleep Disorder

Substance Abuse Cannabis related Disorders


Substance Abuse: Cannabis-related Disorders
Cannabis: Botany and Pharmacology
Etiology and Pathophysiology - Cannabis-related Disorders
Assessment and Differential Diagnosis - Cannabis-related Disorders
Epidemiology and Comorbidity - Cannabis-related Disorders
Course - Cannabis-related Disorders
Treatment - Cannabis-related Disorders
Special Features Influencing Treatment - Cannabis-related Disorders

Substance Abuse Cocaine Use Disorders


Substance Abuse: Cocaine Use Disorders
Gender Differences in Cocaine Use Disorders
Course and Natural History - Cocaine Use Disorders
Neurobiological Changes Related to Cocaine Use
Diagnosis of Cocaine Use Disorders
Cocaine Dependence
Cocaine Abuse and Cocaine Intoxication
Cocaine Withdrawal
Medical Complications of Cocaine Abuse
Assessment and Treatment Overview - Cocaine Use Disorders
Cocaine Use Disorders: Clinical Course
Treatment of Cocaine Use Disorders
Psychotherapies for Cocaine Use Disorders
Physician–Patient Relationship Considerations
Pharmacotherapies for Cocaine Use Disorders

Substance Abuse Phencycline Use Disorders


Substance Abuse: Phencycline Use Disorders

Substance Abuse Hallucinogen and MDMA Related Disorders


Substance Abuse: Hallucinogen- and MDMA-Related Disorders
Differential Diagnosis and Treatment of Acute Intoxication - Hallucinogen- and MDMA-Related Disorders
LSD-Related Psychotic Disorders
Differential Diagnosis and Treatment - Hallucinogen- and MDMA-Related Disorders
Hallucinogen Persisting Perception Disorder (HPPD)
MDMA (“Ecstasy”)

Substance Abuse Inhalant related Disorders


Substance Abuse: Inhalant-related Disorders

Substance Abuse Nicotine Dependence


Substance Abuse: Nicotine Dependence
Cooccurring Psychiatric or Substance Use Disorders - Nicotine Dependence
Etiology and Pathophysiology - Nicotine Dependence
Course and Natural History - Nicotine Dependence
Evaluation and Assessment - Nicotine Dependence
Overall Approach to Treatment - Nicotine Dependence
Phases of Treatment - Nicotine Dependence
Self-help - Nicotine Dependence
Specific Medication and Psychosocial Treatment Interventions - Nicotine Dependence
Psychosocial and Psychopharmacological Therapies - Nicotine Dependence

Substance Abuse Opioid Use Disorders


Substance Abuse: Opioid Use Disorders
Epidemiology of Opioid Abuse and Dependence
Etiology and Pathophysiology of Opioid-related Disorders
Clinical Picture of Opioid-related Disorders
Intoxication, Withdrawal, Dependence, Abuse - Opioid Use Disorders
Assessment and Clinical Picture - Opioid Use Disorders
Course and Natural History of Opioid Dependence
Treatment - Opioid Use Disorders
Detoxification: Long-term, Short-term, Rapid and Ultra-rapid - Opioid Use Disorders
Opioid Agonist Pharmacotherapy
Antagonist Maintenance - Opioid Use Disorders
Psychosocial/Behavioral Treatments - Opioid Use Disorders
Individual Drug Counseling - Opioid Use Disorders
Therapeutic Communities (TCs), Addressing Comorbidity - Opioid Use Disorders
Psychiatric - Opioid Use Disorders
Medical - Opioid Use Disorders
Integrated Treatment and Harm Reduction - Opioid Use Disorders

Substance Abuse Sedative Hypnotic or Anxiolytic Use Disorders


Sedative, Hypnotic, or Anxiolytic Use Disorders
Substance-related Disorders of Sedative–Hypnotics
Etiology and Pathophysiology, Epidemiology - Sedative, Hypnotic, or Anxiolytic Use Disorders
Patterns of Abuse - Disorders of Sedative–Hypnotics
Acute Intoxication with Sedative–Hypnotics
Phenomenology and Variations in Presentations - Disorders of Sedative–Hypnotics
Assessment - Disorders of Sedative–Hypnotics
Course and Natural History - Disorders of Sedative–Hypnotics
Psychotherapy - Disorders of Sedative–Hypnotics
Twelve-step Recovery - Disorders of Sedative–Hypnotics
Additional Treatment Considerations - Disorders of Sedative–Hypnotics
Risk Factors for Low-dose Benzodiazepine Withdrawal

Schizophrenia and Other Psychoses


Diagnosis - Schizophrenia and Other Psychoses
DSM-IV Subtypes of Schizophrenia
Schizophrenia: Epidemiological Findings: Incidence and Prevalence
Sociodemographical Characteristics
Schizophrenia: Morbidity and Mortality
Schizophrenia: Comorbidity with Other Illnesses, Genetics, Etiology
Schizophrenia: Family Prevalence Studies, Twin, Adoption
Schizophrenia: Viral Hypotheses, Immune Dysfunction, Pathophysiology
Schizophrenia: Neuroanatomical Theories
Schizophrenia: Neurochemical Theories
Schizophrenia: Clinical Manifestations and Phenomenology
Schizophrenia: Symptom Cluster Analysis, Cognitive Impairment
Schizophrenia: Information Processing and Attention, Learning and Memory, Differential Diagnosis
Schizophrenia: Mental Status Examination
Schizophrenia: Other Conditions that Resemble Schizophrenia
Schizophrenia: Course of Illness
Schizophrenia: First Episode Schizophrenia
Schizophrenia: Treatment and Psychiatrist–Patient Relationship
Schizophrenia: Psychopharmacological Treatment
Depression and Schizophrenia
Schizophrenia: Side Effects of Novel Antipsychotic Agents
Schizophrenia: Treatment Resistance and Negative Symptoms
Schizophrenia: Augmentation of Typical Neuroleptics
Schizophrenia: Mechanism of Action of the Atypical Antipsychotic Agents
Nonpharmacological Treatment of Schizophrenia
Psychoses Disorder
Differential Diagnosis - Psychoses Disorder

Mood Disorders Depression


Mood Disorders: Depression
Epidemiology - Depression
Comorbidity Depression Patterns: General Medical Conditions
Comorbidity Patterns: Other Clinical Psychiatric Disorders
Depression: Disorder
Depression: Etiology and Pathophysiology, Integration of Genetic and Environmental Theories
Depression: Neurobiological Theories
Depression: Neurohormonal Theories
Depression: Psychosocial Theories
Depression: Diagnosis and Differential Diagnosis
Subtyping of MDD
Depression in Children and Adolescents
Major Depressive Disorder in the Older Adult and in Ethnic Groups
Depression: Assessment
Depression: Course and Natural History
Definitions of Remission, Relapse, Recovery and Recurrence
Depression: Goals of Treatment
Depression: Pharmacotherapy and Other Somatic Treatment
Depression: Psychosocial Treatment
Depression: Factors Influencing Treatment Response
Comorbid Psychiatric Disorders with Major Depressive Disorder
General Medical Conditions Cooccurring with Major Depressive Disorder
Depression: Demographic and Sociocultural Factors in Treatment
Refractory Major Depressive Disorder
Dysthymic Disorder
Depressive Disorder not Otherwise Specified

Mood Disorders Bipolar ManicDepressive Disorders


Episodes as the Basis for Diagnosis of Manic–Depressive Disorder
Bipolar (Manic–Depressive) Disorders: Genetic and Neurotransmitter Hypotheses
Bipolar (Manic–Depressive) Disorders: Cell Degeneration and Neuroprotective Effects of Medications
Bipolar (Manic–Depressive) Disorders: Biological Rhythms
Stress and Manic–Depressive Disorder
Bipolar (Manic–Depressive) Disorders: Assessment and Differential Diagnosis
A “Bipolar” Disorder?
Bipolar (Manic–Depressive) Disorders: History, Physical Examination and Laboratory Studies
Bipolar (Manic–Depressive) Disorders: Age, Gender, and Cultural Issues in Diagnosis and Assessment
Bipolar (Manic–Depressive) Disorders: Epidemiology
Bipolar (Manic–Depressive) Disorders: Clinical Outcome, Functional Outcome and Illness Costs
Bipolar (Manic–Depressive) Disorders: Treatment
Bipolar (Manic–Depressive) Disorders: Somatotherapy
Bipolar (Manic–Depressive) Disorders: Special Features Influencing Treatment

Mood Disorders Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder


Mood Disorders: Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder
Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder: Differential Diagnosis
Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder: Epidemiology, Etiology
Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder: Treatment

Anxiety Disorders Panic Disorder With and Without Agoraphobia


Anxiety Disorders: Panic Disorder With and Without Agoraphobia
Panic Disorder: Historical Overview
Panic Disorder: Prevalence and Course
Panic Disorder: Costs of Panic Disorder
Panic Disorder: Comorbidity
Panic Disorder: Etiology
Panic Disorder: Neuroanatomical Hypothesis
Panic Disorder: Assessment, Treatment
Panic Disorder: Pharmacotherapies
Panic Disorder: Cognitive–Behavioral Therapy
Panic Disorder: Combining CBT with Pharmacotherapies

Anxiety Disorders Social and Specific Phobias


Anxiety Disorders: Social and Specific Phobias
Social and Specific Phobias: Other Biological Factors
Social and Specific Phobias: Assessment
Social and Specific Phobias: Diagnosis and Differential Diagnosis
Social and Specific Phobias: Specific Phobia Phenomenology and Subtypes
Social Phobia Phenomenology and Subtypes
Social and Specific Phobias: Epidemiology and Comorbidity
Social and Specific Phobias: Course and Natural History
Social and Specific Phobias: Treatment
Social and Specific Phobias: Pharmacotherapy
Social and Specific Phobias: Psychosocial Treatments
Refractory Patients and Nonresponse to Initial Treatment

Obsessive Compulsive Disorder


Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder
Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder: Epidemiology, Demographic Characteristics
Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder: Course and Natural History
Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder: Contamination
Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder: Obsessions
Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder: Pathological Doubt, Insight, Comorbidity
Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder: Differential Diagnosis
Obsessive–Compulsive Disorder Versus Other Disorders
Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder: Etiology, Pathophysiology, Factors
Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder: Psychoanalytic Theory
Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder: Treatment, Pharmacological Treatments, Assessing Treatment Resistance
Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder: Augmentation Strategies
Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder: Issues in the Physician–Patient Relationship
Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder: Duration and Discontinuation of Treatment

Anxiety Disorders Traumatic Stress Disorders


Post Traumatic Stress Disorder: Epidemiology, Etiology and Pathophysiology
Post Traumatic Stress Disorder: Psychological Factors, Diagnosis
Post Traumatic Stress Disorder: Assessment, Course and Natural History
Post Traumatic Stress Disorder: Pharmacotherapy
Post Traumatic Stress Disorder: Cognitive, Cognitive–Behavioral and Behavioral Therapies
Post Traumatic Stress Disorder: Psychodynamic Therapy
Post Traumatic Stress Disorder: Special Features Influencing Treatment
Acute Stress Disorder

Anxiety Disorders Generalized Anxiety Disorder


Anxiety Disorders: Generalized Anxiety Disorder
Generalized Anxiety Disorder: Etiology and Pathophysiology
Generalized Anxiety Disorder: Psychological Mechanisms
Generalized Anxiety Disorder: Assessment and Differential Diagnosis
Generalized Anxiety Disorder: Differential Diagnosis
Generalized Anxiety Disorder: Epidemiology and Comorbidity
Generalized Anxiety Disorder:Comorbidity with Other Disorders
Generalized Anxiety Disorder: Course, Treatment, Doctor-Patient Relationship
Generalized Anxiety Disorder: Pharmacotherapy
Generalized Anxiety Disorder: Nonpharmacological Treatments
Generalized Anxiety Disorder: Long-term Management of Generalized Anxiety Disorder
Comorbidity and the Treatment of GAD(Generalized Anxiety Disorder)
Treatment of GAD(Generalized Anxiety Disorder) in the Elderly
Treatment of GAD(Generalized Anxiety Disorder) in Adolescents and Children

Somatoform Disorders


Somatoform Disorders
Somatoform Disorders: Diagnosis and Differential Diagnosis
Somatoform Disorders: Epidemiology, Treatment
Somatization Disorder
Somatization disorder: Course, Natural History and Prognosis
Undifferentiated Somatoform Disorder
Conversion Disorder
Pain Disorder
Hypochondriasis
Body Dysmorphic Disorder
Somatoform Disorder not Otherwise Specified

Factitious Disorders


Factitious Disorders
Factitious Disorders: Diagnosis and Differential Diagnosis, Epidemiology, Etiology
Factitious Disorders: Treatment and Prognosis
Factitious Disorders: Ethical Considerations, Factitious Disorder by Proxy, Treatment

Dissociative Disorders


Dissociative Disorders
Dissociative Disorders: Epidemiology
Dissociative Disorders: Diagnostic Criteria and Treatment Dissociative Amnesia
Dissociative Disorders: Implicit Effects of Dissociated Memories
Depersonalization Disorder
Dissociative Identity Disorder (Multiple Personality Disorder)
Treatment of Dissociative Identity Disorder (Multiple Personality Disorder)
Dissociative Trance Disorder
Acute Stress Disorder
Theoretical and Research Issues: Models and Mechanisms of Dissociation

Sexual Disorders


Sexual Disorders
Sexual Disorders: The Sexual Dysfunctions
Sexual Disorders: Problems with Orgasm
Sexual Disorders: Dyspareunia
Sexual Disorders: Gender Identity Disorders
Sexual Disorders: The Paraphilias
Sexual Disorders: The Specific Paraphilias
Sexual Disorder Not Otherwise Specified

Eating Disorders


Eating Disorders
Anorexia Nervosa
Anorexia Nervosa: Differential Diagnosis
Bulimia Nervosa
Bulimia Nervosa: Diagnosis and Differential Diagnosis
Bulimia Nervosa: Assessment
Bulimia Nervosa: Differential Diagnosis
Binge-eating Disorder

Sleep and Sleep Wake Disorders


Physiological Regulation of Sleep and Wakefulness
Normal Age-related Changes in Sleep and Wakefulness
Neurophysiology and Neurochemistry of Sleep
Sleep Disorders
General Approach to the Patient with a Sleep Disorder
Role of the Sleep Laboratory in Clinical Sleep Disorders
Dyssomnias
Dyssomnias: Differential Diagnosis
Breathing-related Sleep Disorder
Circadian Rhythm Sleep Disorder (Sleep–Wake Schedule Disorders)
Sleep-Wake Disorders: Shift Work
Periodic Limb Movements in Sleep
Parasomnias
Polysomnographic Features of Sleep in Psychiatric Disorders
General Approaches to the Clinical Management of Sleep Disorders in Psychiatric Patients
Sleep Disorders in Other Medical Conditions

Impulse Control Disorders


Impulse Control Disorders
Intermittent Explosive Disorder
Kleptomania
Pyromania and Fire-setting Behavior
Pathological Gambling
Pathological Gambling: Course and Treatment
Trichotillomania
Trichotillomania: Course, Treatment, Demographical Features

Adjustment Disorders


Adjustment Disorders
Adjustment Disorders: Epidemiology
Adjustment Disorders: Etiology
Adjustment Disorders: Diagnosis and Differential Diagnosis
Adjustment Disorders: Maladaptation, Stresses
Assessment of the Subtypes of Adjustment Disorder, Comorbidity and Diagnostic Boundaries
Adjustment Disorders: Treatment

Personality Disorders


Personality Disorder
Paranoid Personality Disorder
Schizoid Personality Disorder
Schizotypal Personality Disorder
Antisocial Personality Disorder
Borderline Personality Disorder
Histrionic Personality Disorder
Narcissistic Personality Disorder
Avoidant Personality Disorder
Dependent Personality Disorder
Obsessive–Compulsive Personality Disorder
Personality Disorder Not Otherwise Specified
Passive–Aggressive (Negativistic) Personality Disorder
Depressive Personality Disorder

Psychological Factors Affecting Medical Condition


Psychological Factors Affecting Medical Condition
Psychological Factors Affecting Medical Condition: Etiology and Pathophysiology
Psychological Factors Affecting Medical Condition: Assessment and Diagnosis
Psychological Factors Affecting Medical Condition: Differential Diagnosis
Psychological Factors Affecting Medical Condition: Epidemiology and Comorbidity, Course
Psychological Factors Affecting Medical Condition: Treatment
Psychological Factors in Oncology
Psychological Factors in Cardiology
Psychological Factors in Endocrinology
Psychological Factors in Pulmonary Disease
Psychological Factors in Rheumatoid Arthritis
Psychological Factors in Neurology
Psychological Factors in End-stage Renal Disease
Psychological Factors in Gastroenterology
Psychological Factors Affecting Infectious Diseases
Psychological Factors in Obstetrics and Infertility

Medication induced Movement Disorders


Medication-induced Movement Disorders
Neuroleptic-induced Acute Dystonia
Neuroleptic-induced Parkinsonism
Neuroleptic-induced Acute Akathisia
Neuroleptic-induced tardive dyskinesia
Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome
Medication-induced Postural Tremor

Relational Problems


Relational Problems
Diagnosis of Relational Disorders
Assessment of Relational Disorders
Treatment of Relational Disorders

Individual Psychoanalytic Psychotherapy


What is Psychoanalytic Psychotherapy?
Transference and Resistance, Countertransference and Counterresistance - Psychoanalytic Psychotherapy
Psychoanalytic Psychotherapy: Basic Technique
How Does Psychoanalytic Psychotherapy Work?
Psychoanalytic Psychotherapy: Therapeutic Alliance
How Does Psychoanalytic Psychotherapy Differ from Psychoanalysis?
Tasks of the Psychoanalytic Psychotherapist
Indications for Psychoanalytic Psychotherapy
Contraindications to Psychoanalytic Psychotherapy
Supportive Psychoanalytic Psychotherapy
Gender and Ethnocultural Issues in Psychotherapy

Group Psychotherapy


Group Psychotherapy
Group Psychotherapy: Group Development
Group Psychotherapy: Group Dynamics
Theories of Group Therapy
Group Psychotherapy: Beginning a Group
Group Psychotherapy: Special Treatment Considerations
Group Psychotherapy: Alternative Treatment Formats

Time limited Psychotherapy Including Interpersonal Therapy


What is Time-limited Psychotherapy?
Overview of Interpersonal Psychotherapy
General Principles of Time-limited Psychotherapy
Practical Issues in Time-limited Therapy
Common Problems in Time-limited Psychotherapy
Contraindication to Time-limited Psychotherapy

Cognitive and Behavioral Therapies


Cognitive and Behavioral Therapies
Cognitive Model
Behavioral Model
Cognitive and Behavioral Treatment Strategies
Behavioral Techniques
Cognitive and Behavioral Therapies: Treatment

Family Therapy


Family Therapy
Psychodynamic Family Therapy
Structural Family Therapy
Strategic Family Therapy
Cognitive–Behavioral Family Therapy
Postmodern Family Therapies
Family Psychoeducation Therapies
Family Resilience Therapies

Couples Therapy


What Is “Couples Therapy?”
Couples Therapy: Couples Function and Dysfunction
Couples Therapy: Secrets and Confidentiality
Evaluation of the Couple
Indications for Couples Therapy
Individual, Couple, or Sex Therapy for Sexual Problems
Couples Therapy: Treatment
Couples Therapy: Strategies and Techniques of Intervention
Treatment of Sexual Dysfunction
Couples Therapy: Effectiveness and Efficacy, Dropouts, Ethical Issues, Boundaries

Hypnosis


Hypnosis
Hypnosis: What It is and What It is Not
Hypnotizability Scales
Hypnotizability in Psychiatric Disorders
Applications of Hypnosis
Applications of Hypnosis in General Medicine
Applications of Hypnosis in Habit Control
Applications of Hypnosis in Forensic Psychiatry

Psychosocial Rehabilitation


Psychosocial Rehabilitation
Issues in the Design of Psychosocial Interventions
Psychosocial Rehabilitation Strategies

Electroconvulsive Therapy


Electroconvulsive Therapy(ECT)
Electroconvulsive Therapy(ECT): Treatment
New Somatic Treatments

Neurosurgery for Treatment Refractory Psychiatric Disorders


Characteristics of Patients Undergoing Neurosurgery for Treatment-refractory OCD and MDD
Interventions - Neurosurgery for Treatment Refractory Psychiatric Disorders
Risks of Neurosurgical Intervention
Recent Advances in Neurosurgery

Ethnic and Cultural Perspectives in Psychopharmacology


Ethnic and Cultural Perspectives in Psychopharmacology

Antipsychotic Drugs


Pharmacology of Antipsychotic Agents
Antipsychotic Medications for Different Indications
Effects of Antipsychotic Agents on Symptoms of Schizophrenia
Treatment of Different Phases of Schizophrenia
Use of Plasma Levels of Antipsychotic Drugs
Drug Interactions and Antipsychotic Agents
Antipsychotic Medications and Pregnancy
Antipsychotic Drugs: Adverse Effects

Mood Stabilizers


Acute Mania
Acute Bipolar Depression
Maintenance Therapy

Antidepressants


Antidepressants: Mechanisms of Actions
Antidepressants: Taxonomy and Relation to Mechanism of Action
Antidepressants: The Formulation of Treatment
Antidepressants: Preparation of the Patient
Antidepressants: Initiation of Treatment
Antidepressants: Starting Doses
Antidepressants: Continuation Period
Antidepressants: Discontinuance of Treatment
Antidepressants: Maintenance Period
Antidepressants: Treatment Failure

Anxiolytic Drugs


Anxiolytic Drugs

Sedative Hypnotic Agents


Sedative-Hypnotic Agents
Sedative-Hypnotic Agents: Nonprescription Agents
Sedative-Hypnotic Agents: Prescription Medications
Sedative-Hypnotic Agents: Suggested Guidelines for Prescribing Medications

Stimulants and Related Compounds


Psychostimulants: Efficacy and Utility
Formulation of Treatment
Treatment with Stimulant Medications
Treatment Failure and Use of Long-acting Preparations

Cognitive Enhancers and Treatments for Alzheimers Disease


Cognitive Enhancers and Treatments for Alzheimer’s Disease
Restorative Approaches: Other Agents
Etiologically-directed Approaches in AD(Alzheimer’s Disease)

Pharmacotherapies for Substance Abuse


Syndromes Related to Intoxication
Drug Treatment of Withdrawal Syndromes
Management of Withdrawal in Patients with Drug Dependencies
Pharmacotherapies for Substance Abusers with Additional Types of Psychiatric Illness

Therapeutic Management of the Suicidal Patient


Therapeutic Management of the Suicidal Patient
Hypotheses - Therapeutic Management of the Suicidal Patient
Psychiatric Diagnoses - Therapeutic Management of the Suicidal Patient
Risk Factors - Therapeutic Management of the Suicidal Patient
Assessment of Suicidal Patients
Intervention, Education - Therapeutic Management of the Suicidal Patient
Therapeutic Management of the Suicidal Patient: Lithium, Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT)
Psychosocial Interventions - Therapeutic Management of the Suicidal Patient
Aftermath: Clinicians Coping with Patient Suicide

Treatment of Violent Behavior


Treatment of Violent Behavior
Pathophysiology of Aggressive Behavior
Acute Agitation
Treatment of Violent Behavior: Long-term Treatment

Combined Therapies Psychotherapy and Pharmacotherapy


Combined Therapies: Psychotherapy and Pharmacotherapy
Positive Aspects
Negative Aspects
Legal Issues - Split treatment
Ethical Issues in Split Treatment
Toward Successful Split Treatment

Medication Compliance


Medication Compliance



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