Chemistry 11th std (TN 11th Chemistry English Medium)

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Chemistry 11th std

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11th Chemistry : UNIT 1 : Basic Concepts of Chemistry and Chemical Calculations : Evaluate Yourself: Basic Concepts of Chemistry and Chemical Calculations [View Solution]
11th Chemistry : UNIT 1 : Basic Concepts of Chemistry and Chemical Calculations : Choose the best answer: Basic Concepts of Chemistry and Chemical Calculations [View Solution]
11th Chemistry : UNIT 1 : Basic Concepts of Chemistry and Chemical Calculations : Brief questions and answers: Basic Concepts of Chemistry and Chemical Calculations [View Solution]
11th Chemistry : UNIT 2 : Quantum Mechanical Model of Atom : Evaluate Yourself: Chemistry: Quantum Mechanical Model of Atom [View Solution]
11th Chemistry : UNIT 2 : Quantum Mechanical Model of Atom : Choose the best answer: Chemistry: Quantum Mechanical Model of Atom [View Solution]
11th Chemistry : UNIT 2 : Quantum Mechanical Model of Atom : Brief questions and answers: Chemistry: Quantum Mechanical Model of Atom [View Solution]
11th Chemistry : UNIT 3 : Periodic Classification of Elements : Evaluate Yourself: Chemistry Periodic Classification of Elements [View Solution]
11th Chemistry : UNIT 3 : Periodic Classification of Elements : Choose the best Answer: Chemistry Periodic Classification of Elements [View Solution]
11th Chemistry : UNIT 3 : Periodic Classification of Elements : Brief Questions and Answers: Chemistry Periodic Classification of Elements [View Solution]
11th Chemistry : UNIT 4 : Hydrogen : Choose the best Answer: Hydrogen (Chemistry) [View Solution]
11th Chemistry : UNIT 4 : Hydrogen : Answer the following questions: Hydrogen (Chemistry) [View Solution]
11th Chemistry : UNIT 5 : Alkali and Alkaline Earth Metals : Choose the best Answer: Alkali and Alkaline Earth Metals (Chemistry) [View Solution]
11th Chemistry : UNIT 5 : Alkali and Alkaline Earth Metals : Answer the following questions: Alkali and Alkaline Earth Metals (Chemistry) [View Solution]
11th Chemistry : UNIT 6 : Gaseous State : Evaluate Yourself: Gaseous State (Chemistry) [View Solution]
11th Chemistry : UNIT 6 : Gaseous State : Choose the best Answer: Gaseous State (Chemistry) [View Solution]
11th Chemistry : UNIT 6 : Gaseous State : Brief Questions and Answers: Gaseous State (Chemistry) [View Solution]
11th Chemistry : UNIT 7 : Thermodynamics : Evaluate Yourself: Thermodynamics(Chemistry) [View Solution]
11th Chemistry : UNIT 7 : Thermodynamics : Choose the best answer: Thermodynamics [View Solution]
11th Chemistry : UNIT 7 : Thermodynamics : Brief Questions and Answers: Thermodynamics [View Solution]
11th Chemistry : UNIT 8 : Physical and Chemical Equilibrium : Evaluate Yourself - Chemistry: Physical and Chemical Equilibrium [View Solution]
11th Chemistry : UNIT 8 : Physical and Chemical Equilibrium : Choose the best answer: Chemistry: Physical and Chemical Equilibrium [View Solution]
11th Chemistry : UNIT 8 : Physical and Chemical Equilibrium : Brief questions and answers: Physical and Chemical Equilibrium [View Solution]
11th Chemistry : UNIT 9 : Solutions : Evaluate Yourself: Chemistry: Solutions [View Solution]
11th Chemistry : UNIT 9 : Solutions : Choose the best answer: Chemistry: Solutions [View Solution]
11th Chemistry : UNIT 9 : Solutions : Answer the following questions: Chemistry: Solutions [View Solution]
11th Chemistry : UNIT 10 : Chemical bonding : Choose the best answer: Chemistry: Chemical bonding [View Solution]
11th Chemistry : UNIT 10 : Chemical bonding : Brief questions and answers: Chemistry: Chemical bonding [View Solution]
11th Chemistry : UNIT 11 : Fundamentals of Organic Chemistry : Choose the best answer: Fundamentals of Organic Chemistry [View Solution]
11th Chemistry : UNIT 11 : Fundamentals of Organic Chemistry : Brief questions and answers: Fundamentals of Organic Chemistry [View Solution]
11th Chemistry : UNIT 11 : Fundamentals of Organic Chemistry : Evaluate Yourself: Chemistry: Fundamentals of Organic Chemistry [View Solution]
11th Chemistry : UNIT 12 : Basic concepts of organic reactions : Choose the best answer: Basic concepts of organic reactions [View Solution]
11th Chemistry : UNIT 12 : Basic concepts of organic reactions : Brief questions and answers: Chemistry: Basic concepts of organic reactions [View Solution]
11th Chemistry : UNIT 13 : Hydrocarbons : Choose the best answer: Chemistry:Hydrocarbons [View Solution]
11th Chemistry : UNIT 13 : Hydrocarbons : Brief questions and answers: Chemistry: Hydrocarbons [View Solution]
11th Chemistry : UNIT 14 : Haloalkanes and Haloarenes : Choose the best answer: Chemistry: Haloalkanes and Haloarenes [View Solution]
11th Chemistry : UNIT 14 : Haloalkanes and Haloarenes : Brief questions and answers: Chemistry: Haloalkanes and Haloarenes [View Solution]
11th Chemistry : UNIT 15 : Environmental Chemistry : Choose the best answer: Environmental Chemistry [View Solution]
11th Chemistry : UNIT 15 : Environmental Chemistry : Brief questions and answers: Chemistry: Environmental Chemistry [View Solution]

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Important Questions

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Online 1 mark test [Chapter, Subject wise - Practice Test]

Public and Model Question Papers


TN 11th Chemistry Public Exam Full Portion Model Question Paper [PDF Download] (English Medium) [Download PDF]
TN 11th Government Public Model Question for all subject (Both Tamil and English Medium) Part I - Question Papers Download [Download PDF]
TN 11th Government Public Model Question for all subject (Both Tamil and English Medium) Part II - Question Papers Download [Download PDF]
TN 11th Chemistry Public Exam Model Question Paper [PDF Download] (English and Tamil Medium) [Download PDF]
TN 11th Chemistry Public Exam Model Question Paper 1 [PDF Download] (English Medium) [Download PDF]
TN 11th Chemistry Public Exam Model Question Paper 2 [PDF Download] (English Medium) [Download PDF]
TN 11th Chemistry Public Exam Model Question Paper 31 [PDF Download] (English Medium) [Download PDF]
TN 11th Chemistry Public Exam Model Question Paper 5 [PDF Download] (English Medium) [Download PDF]
TN 11th Chemistry Public Exam Model Question Paper 6 [PDF Download] (English Medium) [Download PDF]
TN 11th Chemistry Public Exam Model Question Paper 7 [PDF Download] (English Medium) [Download PDF]
TN 11th Chemistry Public Exam Model Question Paper s1 [PDF Download] (English Medium) [Download PDF]
TN 11th Chemistry Public Exam Model Question Paper s2 [PDF Download] (English Medium) [Download PDF]
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TN 11th Chemistry Public Exam Question Paper 2022 May with Answer Key by DGE Shanmugan [PDF Download] (English Medium) [Download PDF]
TN 11th Chemistry Public Exam Question Paper 2022 May with Answer Key by DGE [PDF Download] (English Medium) [Download PDF]
TN 11th Chemistry Public Exam Question Paper 2022 May with Answer Key by GopalaKrishan [PDF Download] (English Medium) [Download PDF]
TN 11th Chemistry Public Exam Question Paper 2023 March with Answer Key by DGE-Shanmugan [PDF Download] (English Medium) [Download PDF]
TN 11th Chemistry Public Exam Question Paper 2023 March with Answer Key by GopalaKrishna [PDF Download] (English Medium) [Download PDF]
TN 11th Chemistry Public Exam Question Paper 2020 September [PDF Download] (English and Tamil Medium) [Download PDF]
TN 11th Chemistry Public Exam Question Paper 2022 May [PDF Download] (English and Tamil Medium) [Download PDF]
TN 11th Chemistry Public Exam Question Paper 2023 March [PDF Download] (English and Tamil Medium) [Download PDF]
TN 11th Chemistry Supplementary Public Exam Question Paper 2022 Augest [PDF Download] (English and Tamil Medium) [Download PDF]

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11th Chemistry



11th Chemistry : UNIT 1 : Basic Concepts of Chemistry and Chemical Calculations

Chemistry - the Centre of Life
Classification of Matter
Atomic Masses
Molecular Mass
Mole Concept
Avogadro Number
Molar Mass
Molar Volume
Gram Equivalent Concept
Empirical Formula and Molecular Formula
Determination of Empirical Formula from Elemental Analysis Data
Calculation of Molecular Formula from Empirical Formula
Stoichiometry
Stoichiometric Calculations
Limiting Reagents
Redox Reactions
Oxidation Number
Types of Redox Reactions
Balancing (the Equation) of Redox Reactions
Summary - Chemistry: Basic Concepts of Chemistry and Chemical Calculations
Evaluate Yourself: Basic Concepts of Chemistry and Chemical Calculations
Choose the best answer: Basic Concepts of Chemistry and Chemical Calculations
Brief questions and answers: Basic Concepts of Chemistry and Chemical Calculations
Solved Example Problems: Basic Concepts of Chemistry and Chemical Calculations

11th Chemistry : UNIT 2 : Quantum Mechanical Model of Atom

Introduction to atom models
Bohr atom model
Limitation of Bohr s atom model
Wave particle duality of matter
Quantisation of angular momentum and de Broglie concept
Heisenberg s uncertainty principle
Quantum mechanical model of atom - Schrodinger Equation
Main features of the quantum mechanical model of atom
Quantum numbers
Shapes of atomic orbitals
Energies of orbitals
Filling of orbitals
Aufbau principle
Pauli Exclusion Principle
Hund s rule of maximum multiplicity
Electronic configuration of atoms
Stability of half filled and completely filled orbitals
Summary: Chemistry: Quantum Mechanical Model of Atom
Evaluate Yourself: Chemistry: Quantum Mechanical Model of Atom
Choose the best answer: Chemistry: Quantum Mechanical Model of Atom
Brief questions and answers: Chemistry: Quantum Mechanical Model of Atom
Solved Example Problems: Chemistry: Quantum Mechanical Model of Atom

11th Chemistry : UNIT 3 : Periodic Classification of Elements

Periodic Classification of Elements
Classification of Elements
Mendeleev s Classification
Anomalies of Mendeleev s Periodic Table
Moseley s Work and Modern Periodic Law
Modern Periodic Table
Nomenclature of Elements with Atomic Number Greater than 100
Grouping of Elements based on Electronic Configurations
Periodic Trends in Properties
Atomic radius
Ionic radius
Ionisation enthalpy or Ionisation Energy
Electron gain enthalpy (Electron Affinity)
Electronegativity
Periodic Trends in Chemical Properties
Anomalous properties of second period elements
Periodic Trends and Chemical Reactivity
Summary: Chemistry Periodic Classification of Elements
Evaluate Yourself: Chemistry Periodic Classification of Elements
Choose the best Answer: Chemistry Periodic Classification of Elements
Brief Questions and Answers: Chemistry Periodic Classification of Elements

11th Chemistry : UNIT 4 : Hydrogen

Hydrogen
Position in Periodic Table
Isotopes of Hydrogen
Ortho- and Para-Hydrogen
Preparation of Hydrogen
Properties of Hydrogen
Uses of Hydrogen
Water - Compounds of Hydrogen
Physical and Chemical Properties of Water
Hard and Soft Water
Heavy Water
Chemical properties and Uses of heavy water
Hydrogen Peroxide
Physical and Chemical properties of Hydrogen Peroxide
Uses of hydrogen peroxide
Structure of hydrogen peroxide
Hydrides
Hydrogen Bonding
Summary: Chemistry: Hydrogen
Choose the best Answer: Hydrogen (Chemistry)
Answer the following questions: Hydrogen (Chemistry)

11th Chemistry : UNIT 5 : Alkali and Alkaline Earth Metals

s-Block Elements
Alkali metals
General characteristics of alkali metals
Distinctive behavior of lithium
Chemical properties of alkali metals
Uses of alkali metals
General characteristics of the compounds of alkali metals
Important compounds of alkali metals
Sodium Carbonate (Washing soda): Properties and uses
Sodium chloride NaCl (Cooking salt or Table salt)
Sodium hydroxide
Sodium bicarbonate (Backing soda)
Biological importance of sodium and potassium
Alkaline earth metals
General characteristics of alkaline earth metals
Distinctive behavior of beryllium
Chemical properties of alkaline earth metals
Uses of alkaline earth metals
General characteristics of the compounds of the alkaline earth metals
Important compounds of calcium
Quick lime, CaO: Preparation, Properties, Uses
Calcium hydroxide: Preparation, Properties, Uses
Gypsum: Preparation, Properties, Uses
Calcium Sulphate (Plaster of Paris): Preparation, Properties, Uses
Biological importance of magnesium and calcium
Summary: Alkali and Alkaline Earth Metals (Chemistry)
Choose the best Answer: Alkali and Alkaline Earth Metals (Chemistry)
Answer the following questions: Alkali and Alkaline Earth Metals (Chemistry)

11th Chemistry : UNIT 6 : Gaseous State

Gaseous State
The Gas Laws
Boyle s Law: Pressure-Volume Relationship
Charles Law (Volume-temperature relationship)
Gay-Lussac s Law (Pressure-temperature relationship)
Avogadro s Hypothesis
Ideal gas equation
Mixture of gases - Dalton s law of partial pressures
Application of Dalton s law
Graham s Law of Diffusion
Solved Example Problems: Dalton s law of partial pressures
Deviation from ideal gas behaviour
Compressibility factor Z
Compressibility factor for real gases
Van der Waals Equation
Pressure-Volume isotherms of Carbon dioxide
Derivation of critical constants from van der Waals constant
Liquefaction of gases
Summary: Gaseous State (Chemistry)
Evaluate Yourself: Gaseous State (Chemistry)
Choose the best Answer: Gaseous State (Chemistry)
Brief Questions and Answers: Gaseous State (Chemistry)
Solved Numerical Problems: Gaseous State (Chemistry)

11th Chemistry : UNIT 7 : Thermodynamics

Thermodynamics
Thermodynamics System and Surrounding
Types of Thermodynamic systems
Properties of the Thermodynamics System
Thermodynamic processes and its Types
Thermodynamics State functions, path functions
Internal Energy (U): Importance, Characteristics of Internal Energy
Thermodynamics: Heat(q) and Work(w)
Work involved in expansion and compression processes
Zeroth law of thermodynamics
First Law of Thermodynamics
Mathematical statement of the first law
Solved Example Problem: First Law of Thermodynamics
Enthalpy (H)
Relation between enthalpy H and internal energy U
Enthalpy Changes for Different Types of Reactions and Phase Transitions
Thermochemical Equations
Solved Example Problem: Thermochemical Equations
Measurement of U and H using Calorimetry
Measurement of U using bomb calorimeter
Measurement of H using coffee cup calorimeter
Applications of the heat of combustion
Hess s law of constant heat Summation
Lattice energy
Born - Haber cycle for determining the lattice enthalpy of NaCl
Second Law of thermodynamics
Need for the second law of thermodynamics
Various statements of the second law of thermodynamics
Solved Example Problem: Second Law of thermodynamics
Gibbs free energy (G)
Criteria for spontaneity of a process
Relationship between standard free energy change ( G0) and equilibrium constant (Keq)
Solved Example Problems: Gibbs free energy (G)
Third law of Thermodynamics
Summary: Thermodynamics(Chemistry)
Evaluate Yourself: Thermodynamics(Chemistry)
Choose the best answer: Thermodynamics
Brief Questions and Answers: Thermodynamics
Solved Numerical Problem: Thermodynamics(Chemistry)

11th Chemistry

List of Fundamental constants in Chemistry
List of Critical constants of selected gases
List of Van der waals constants for select gases
List of Molar heat capacities of select compounds
List of Thermodynamic data for select compounds

11th Chemistry : UNIT 8 : Physical and Chemical Equilibrium

Physical and chemical equilibrium
Physical equilibrium
Equilibrium involving dissolution of solids or gases in liquids
Chemical Equilibrium
Dynamic nature of equilibrium
Homogeneous and heterogeneous equilibria
Law of mass action
Equilibrium constants (Kp and Kc)
Relation between Kp and Kc
Equilibrium constants for heterogeneous equilibrium
Application of equilibrium constant
Le-Chatelier s Principle
Van t Hoff Equation
How does oxygen exchanges between maternal and fetal blood in a pregnant women
Summary - Chemistry: Physical and Chemical Equilibrium
Evaluate Yourself - Chemistry: Physical and Chemical Equilibrium
Choose the best answer: Chemistry: Physical and Chemical Equilibrium
Brief questions and answers: Physical and Chemical Equilibrium
Solved Numerical Example Problems: Physical and Chemical Equilibrium

11th Chemistry : UNIT 9 : Solutions

Solutions: Introduction
Types of solutions
Expressing concentration of solutions
Solubility of the solutes
Factors influencing the solubility of the solutes
Henry s law
Limitations of Henry s law
Why deep-sea divers use air diluted with helium gas in their air tanks
Vapour pressure of liquid
Vapour pressure of liquid solutions
Vapour pressure of binary solution of liquid in liquids
Vapour pressure of binary solution of solids in liquids
Ideal and non-ideal solutions
Factors responsible for deviation of solution from Raoult s law
Colligative properties
Determination of molar mass weights from relative lowering of vapour pressure
Elevation of boiling point
Determination of molar mass of solute from depression in freezing point
Osmosis and osmotic pressure
Determination of molar mass from osmotic pressure
Significances of osmotic pressure over other colligative properties
Isotonic solutions
Reverse osmosis (RO)
Abnormal molar mass
Summary - Chemistry: Solutions
Evaluate Yourself: Chemistry: Solutions
Choose the best answer: Chemistry: Solutions
Answer the following questions: Chemistry: Solutions
Solved Example Problems: Chemistry: Solutions

11th Chemistry : UNIT 10 : Chemical bonding

Chemical bonding: Introduction
Kossel - Lewis approach to chemical bonding
Types of chemical bonds
Covalent bonds
Representing a covalent bond - Lewis structure (Lewis dot structure)
Lewis structure for carbon dioxide
Lewis structures for exceptions to octet rule
Ionic or electrovalent bond
Coordinate covalent bond
Bond parameters
Bond length
Bond order
Bond angle
Bond enthalpy
Resonance - Chemical bonding
Polarity of Bonds
Valence Shell Electron Pair Repulsion (VSEPR) theory
Valence Bond Theory
Orbital Overlap
Formation of hydrogen Molecule
Types of hybridisation and geometry of molecules
Molecular orbital theory
Salient features of Molecular orbital theory
Linear combination of atomic orbitals
Bonding in some Homonuclear di-atomic molecules
Metallic bonding
Summary - Chemistry: Chemical bonding
Choose the best answer: Chemistry: Chemical bonding
Brief questions and answers: Chemistry: Chemical bonding

11th Chemistry : UNIT 11 : Fundamentals of Organic Chemistry

Fundamentals of Organic Chemistry
Characteristics of organic compounds
Classification of organic compounds
Nomenclature of organic compounds
IUPAC rules for nomenclature of organic compounds
Nomenclature of Aromatic Compound
Structural representation of organic compounds
Isomerism in organic compounds and its types
Constitutional isomers (Formerly structural isomers) and its types
Stereoisomerism
Geometrical isomerism
Optical Isomerism
Detection of elements(carbon and hydrogen) in organic compounds
Estimation of carbon and hydrogen
Estimation of sulphur
Estimation of halogens
Estimation of phosphorus
Estimation of nitrogen
Dumas method - Estimation of nitrogen
Kjeldahls method - Estimation of nitrogen
Purification of organic compounds
Crystallization - Purification of organic compounds
Chromatography - Purification of organic compounds
Choose the best answer: Fundamentals of Organic Chemistry
Brief questions and answers: Fundamentals of Organic Chemistry
Evaluate Yourself: Chemistry: Fundamentals of Organic Chemistry
Solved Example Problems: Fundamentals of Organic Chemistry

11th Chemistry : UNIT 12 : Basic concepts of organic reactions

Basic concepts of organic reactions
Fission of a covalent bond
Nucleophiles and elctrophiles
Electron movement in organic reactions
Electron displacement effects in co-valent bonds
Different types of organic reactions
Functional Group inter conversion
Choose the best answer: Basic concepts of organic reactions
Brief questions and answers: Chemistry: Basic concepts of organic reactions

11th Chemistry : UNIT 13 : Hydrocarbons

Hydrocarbons: Introduction
Alkanes
Nomenclature and isomerism of Alkanes
Preparation of alkanes
Physical Properties of Alkanes
Conformations of alkane(ethane)
Chemical properties of Alkanes
Alkenes
Nomenclature and Isomerism of Alkenes
General methods of preparation of alkenes
Physical properities of alkenes
Chemical properties of alkenes
Uses of Alkenes
Alkynes
Nomencluture of alkynes
General Methods of Preparation of Alkynes
Physical and Chemical properities of alkynes
Uses of Alkynes
Aromatic Hydrocarbons
Nomenclature and Isomerism of Aromatic Hydrocarbons
Aromaticity
Structure of benzene
Preparation of benzene
Physical Properties of Benzene
Chemical Properties of Benzene
Directive influence of a functional group in monosubtituted benzene
Carcinogenity and toxicity - Benzene
Choose the best answer: Chemistry:Hydrocarbons
Brief questions and answers: Chemistry: Hydrocarbons

11th Chemistry : UNIT 14 : Haloalkanes and Haloarenes

Haloalkanes and Haloarenes: Introduction
Classification of organic halogen compounds
Haloalkanes
Nomenclature of Haloalkanes
Nature of C X bond in haloalkane
Methods of preparation of Haloalkanes
Physical Properties of Haloalkanes
Chemical properties of Haloalkanes
Uses of haloalkane
Organo metallic Compounds
Preparation of Organo metallic Compounds
Uses of Grignard reagent
Haloarenes
Nomenclature of haloarenes
Nature of C- X bond in haloarenes
Methods of preparation of Haloarenes
Physical properties of Haloarenes
Chemical properties of Haloarenes
Uses of Chloro benzene
Poly halogen compounds
Methylene chloride (Di chloromethane)
Chloroform - Trihaloalkane
Carbon tetrachloride - Tetra haloalkane
Freons (CFC)
DDT (p,p -dichloro diphenyl tri-chloro ethane)
Summary - Chemistry: Haloalkanes and Haloarenes
Choose the best answer: Chemistry: Haloalkanes and Haloarenes
Brief questions and answers: Chemistry: Haloalkanes and Haloarenes

11th Chemistry : UNIT 15 : Environmental Chemistry

Environmental Chemistry
Environmental Pollution
Atmospheric Pollution
Types of environmental pollution
Air pollution
Types of air pollutants
Particulate matter (Particulate pollutants)
Smog - Air pollution
Stratospheric pollution
Water Pollution
Causes of water pollution
Quality of drinking water
Soil Pollution
Sources of soil pollution
Strategies to control environmental pollution
Green Chemistry
Summary - Environmental Chemistry
Choose the best answer: Environmental Chemistry
Brief questions and answers: Chemistry: Environmental Chemistry

11th Chemistry



11th Chemistry : UNIT 1 : Basic Concepts of Chemistry and Chemical Calculations

11th Chemistry : UNIT 2 : Quantum Mechanical Model of Atom

11th Chemistry : UNIT 3 : Periodic Classification of Elements

11th Chemistry : UNIT 4 : Hydrogen

11th Chemistry : UNIT 5 : Alkali and Alkaline Earth Metals

11th Chemistry : UNIT 6 : Gaseous State

11th Chemistry : UNIT 7 : Thermodynamics

Thermodynamics
Thermodynamics System and Surrounding
Types of Thermodynamic systems
Properties of the Thermodynamics System
Thermodynamic processes and its Types
Thermodynamics State functions, path functions
Internal Energy (U): Importance, Characteristics of Internal Energy
Thermodynamics: Heat(q) and Work(w)
Work involved in expansion and compression processes
Zeroth law of thermodynamics
First Law of Thermodynamics
Mathematical statement of the first law
Solved Example Problem: First Law of Thermodynamics
Enthalpy (H)
Relation between enthalpy H and internal energy U
Enthalpy Changes for Different Types of Reactions and Phase Transitions
Thermochemical Equations
Solved Example Problem: Thermochemical Equations
Measurement of U and H using Calorimetry
Measurement of U using bomb calorimeter
Measurement of H using coffee cup calorimeter
Applications of the heat of combustion
Hess s law of constant heat Summation
Lattice energy
Born - Haber cycle for determining the lattice enthalpy of NaCl
Second Law of thermodynamics
Need for the second law of thermodynamics
Various statements of the second law of thermodynamics
Solved Example Problem: Second Law of thermodynamics
Gibbs free energy (G)
Criteria for spontaneity of a process
Relationship between standard free energy change ( G0) and equilibrium constant (Keq)
Solved Example Problems: Gibbs free energy (G)
Third law of Thermodynamics
Summary: Thermodynamics(Chemistry)
Evaluate Yourself: Thermodynamics(Chemistry)
Choose the best answer: Thermodynamics
Brief Questions and Answers: Thermodynamics
Solved Numerical Problem: Thermodynamics(Chemistry)

11th Chemistry

11th Chemistry : UNIT 8 : Physical and Chemical Equilibrium

11th Chemistry : UNIT 9 : Solutions

11th Chemistry : UNIT 10 : Chemical bonding

11th Chemistry : UNIT 11 : Fundamentals of Organic Chemistry

11th Chemistry : UNIT 12 : Basic concepts of organic reactions

11th Chemistry : UNIT 13 : Hydrocarbons

11th Chemistry : UNIT 14 : Haloalkanes and Haloarenes

11th Chemistry : UNIT 15 : Environmental Chemistry


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