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Chapter: 11th Chemistry : UNIT 14 : Haloalkanes and Haloarenes

Classification of organic halogen compounds

1) Based on number of Halogens 2) Based on the Hybridisation of Carbon attached with halogen,

Classification of organic halogen compounds



 

Organic Halogen Compounds

1) Based on number of Halogens

2) Based on the Hybridisation of Carbon attached with halogen,

 

1) Based on number of Halogens

a) Mono Halo compounds (C2H5 Br - Bromo ethane

b) Poly Halo compounds CCl3–CH2 - CH3 Trichloro propane.

 

2) Based on the Hybridisation of Carbon attached with halogen,

a) Compounds containing Csp3 – X bond

Alkyl halides (or) Haloalkanes CH3 I lodomethane

Allylic halides CH2 = CH – CH2 – Cl – Allyl chloride

Benzylic halides C6H5CH2 Br Benzyl bromide

Alicyclic halides Br Bromo cyclobutane

b) Compounds containing Csp2 – X bond

Vinylic Halides CH2 = CHI Vinyl Iodide

Aryl halides (or Halo arenes) C6H5 Cl Chlorobenzene

 

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11th Chemistry : UNIT 14 : Haloalkanes and Haloarenes : Classification of organic halogen compounds |

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11th Chemistry : UNIT 14 : Haloalkanes and Haloarenes


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