Obstetrics and Gynecology

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Obstetrics and Gynecology

Obstetrics and Gynecology



The Womans Health Examination


The Woman’s Health Examination
The Doctor-Patient Relationship
Health Evaluation: History and Physical Examination
Gynecologic History
Obstetric History
Past History
Family History
Social History
Review of Systems - Obstetrics and Gynecology
Position of the Patient and Examiner
Inspection and Examination of the External Genitalia
Speculum Examination
Bimanual Examination
Rectovaginal Examination
Follow-Up and Continuity of Care

The Obstetrician Gynecologists Role in Screening and Preventive Care


The Obstetrician-Gynecologist’s Role in Screening and Preventive Care
Immunizations
Secondary Prevention: Periodic Assessment and Screening
Breast Cancer
Cervical Cancer
Colorectal Carcinoma
Human Immunodeficiency Virus
Chlamydia Infection
Metabolic and Cardiovascular Disorders
Osteoporosi
Preventive Care - Obstetrician-Gynecologist’s Role in Screening

Ethics in Obstetrics and Gynecology


Creating an Ethical Framework for Practice and Professional Life
Ethical Foundations
Ethical Considerations in Obstetrics and Gynecology
Guidelines For Ethical Decision Making

Embryology and Anatomy


Embryology and Anatomy
Development of the Ovary
Development of the Genital Ducts
Development of the External Genitalia
Anatomy of Bony Pelvis
Anatomy of Vulva and Perineum
Anatomy of The Vagina
Anatomy of Uterus and Pelvic Support
Anatomy of Uterine Tubes
Anatomy of Ovaries
Anomalies of the Female Reproductive System

Maternal Fetal Physiology


Maternal Physiology: Cardiovascular System
Maternal Physiology: Respiratory System
Maternal Physiology: Hematologic System
Maternal Physiology: Renal System
Maternal Physiology: Gastrointestinal System
Maternal Physiology: Endocrine System
Maternal Physiology: Metabolism
Maternal Physiology: Other Maternal Systems
Fetal and Placental Physiology
Immunology of Pregnancy

Preconception and Antepartum Care


Preconception Counseling and Care
Antepartum Care
Diagnosis of Pregnancy
The Initial Prenatal Visit
Subsequent Antenatal Visits - Preconception and Antepartum Care
Ultrasound - Preconception and Antepartum Care
Screening Tests
Specific Techniques of Fetal Assessment
Antepartum Patient Education
Preconception and Antepartum Care: Common Symptoms

Assessment of Genetic Disorders in Obstetrics and Gynecology


Basic Concepts in Genetics
Chromosome Replication and Cell Division
Abnormalities in Chromosome Number
Abnormalities In Chromosome Structure
Autosomal Dominant
Autosomal Recessive
X-Linked, Mitochondrial and Multifactorial Inheritance
Risk Factors For Genetic Disorders
Prenatal Screening
Prenatal Diagnosis of Genetic Disorders
Genetics in Gynecology: Cancer Screening

Intrapartum Care


Maternal Changes Before the onset of Labor
Evaluation For Labor
Stages of Labor
Mechanism of Labor
Normal Labor And Delivery: General Management
Control of Pain in Normal Labor And Delivery
Management of Labor
Labor Induction
Cesarean Delivery
Vaginal Birth After Cesarean Delivery (VBAC)

Abnormal Labor and Intrapartum Fetal Surveillance


Abnormal Labor
Factors That Contribute to Normal Labor - The Three Ps
Diagnosis and Management of Abnormal Labor Patterns
Operative Delivery
Breech Presentation
Shoulder Dystocia
Intrapartum Fetal Surveillance
Intrapartum Fetal Surveillance: Pathophysiology
Intrapartum Fetal Heart Rate Monitoring
Ancillary Tests
Diagnosis and Management of a Persistently Nonreassuring FHR Pattern
Meconium

Immediate Care of the Newborn


Initial Care of the Well Newborn
Transitional Care
Initial Care of the Ill Newborn
Newborn Screening

Postpartum Care


Physiology of the Puerperium
Management of the Immediate Postpartum Period
Anxiety, Depression, and the Postpartum Period
The Postpartum Visit

Postpartum Hemorrhage


Postpartum Hemorrhage
Postpartum Hemorrhage: Recognition and Early Detection
General Management of Patients With Postpartum Hemorrhage
Major Causes of Postpartum Hemorrhage and their Management
Prevention of Postpartum Hemorrhage

Ectopic Pregnancy and Abortion


Ectopic/Abnormal Pregnancy
Pathophysiology and Risk Factors in Pregnancy
Symptoms of Tubal Ectopic Pregnancy
Clinical Findings of Tubal Ectopic Pregnancy
Tubal Ectopic Pregnancy: Differential Diagnosis and Procedures
Tubal Ectopic Pregnancy: Management
Nonfallopian-Tube Ectopic Pregnancy
Spontaneous Abortion
Spontaneous Abortion: Etiology
Classification and Differential Diagnosis of Spontaneous Abortions
Spontaneous Abortion Treatment
Induced Abortion

Common Medical Problems in Pregnancy


Preconception Care
Hematologic Disease
Hematologic Disease: Anemia
Hematologic Disease: The Hemoglobinopathies
Classification of Diabetes in Pregnancy
Physiology of Glucose Metabolism in Pregnancy
Fetal Morbidity and Mortality in Pregestational and Gestational Diabetes
Pregestational Diabetes
Gestational Diabetes
Labor and Delivery of the Patient with Diabetes
Thyroid Disease during pregnancy
Urinary Tract Disorders during pregnancy
Cardiac Disease during pregnancy
Asthma during pregnancy
Surgical Conditions in Pregnancy
Trauma in Pregnancy

Infectious Diseases in Pregnancy


Group B Streptococcus - Infectious Diseases in Pregnancy
Herpes - Infectious Diseases in Pregnancy
Rubella - Infectious Diseases in Pregnancy
Hepatitis - Infectious Diseases in Pregnancy
HIV/AIDS Syndrome - Infectious Diseases in Pregnancy
Human Papillomavirus - Infectious Diseases in Pregnancy
Syphilis - Infectious Diseases in Pregnancy
Gonorrhea - Infectious Diseases in Pregnancy
Chlamydia - Infectious Diseases in Pregnancy
Cytomegalovirus - Infectious Diseases in Pregnancy
Toxoplasmosis - Infectious Diseases in Pregnancy
Varicella - Infectious Diseases in Pregnancy
Parvovirus - Infectious Diseases in Pregnancy

Hypertension in Pregnancy


Classification of Hypertension in Pregnancy
Hypertension in Pregnancy: Pathophysiology
Hypertension in Pregnancy: Evaluation
Management of Hypertension in Pregnancy

Multifetal Gestation


Multifetal Gestation
Multifetal Gestation: Natural History
Risks of Multifetal Gestation
Multifetal Gestation: Diagnosis and Antenatal Management
Multifetal Gestation: Intrapartum Management

Fetal Growth AbnormalitiesIntrauterine Growth Restriction and Macrosomia


Intrauterine Growth Restriction
Intrauterine Growth Restriction: Pathophysiology
Intrauterine Growth Restriction: Etiology
Intrauterine Growth Restriction: Diagnosis
Intrauterine Growth Restriction: Management
Macrosomia

Isoimmunization


Isoimmunization
Isoimmunization: Natural History
Isoimmunization: Diagnosis
Isoimmunization: Assessment
Isoimmunization: Management
Isoimmunization: Prevention
Management of Isoimmunization to Other Red Cell Antigens

Preterm Labor


Preterm Labor
Cause, Prediction, and Prevention of Preterm Labor
Evaluation of a Patient in Suspected Preterm Labor
Management of Preterm Labor

Third Trimester Bleeding


Third-Trimester Bleeding
Third-Trimester Bleeding: Placenta Previa
Third-Trimester Bleeding: Placental Abruption
Third-Trimester Bleeding: Vasa Previa
Third-Trimester Bleeding: Uterine Rupture

Premature Rupture of Membranes


Premature Rupture of Membranes
Premature Rupture of Membranes: Etiology
Premature Rupture of Membranes: Diagnosis
Premature Rupture of Membranes: Evaluation and Management

Postterm Pregnancy


Postterm Pregnancy
Cause of Postterm Pregnancy
Effects of Postterm Pregnancy
Diagnosis of Postterm Pregnancy
Management of Postterm Pregnancy

Contraception


Contraception
Factors Affecting Choice of Contraceptive Method
Hormonal Contraceptives: Oral Contraceptives
Ring and Patch - Contraception
Injectable and Implantable Hormonal Contraceptives
Barrier Contraceptives
Intrauterine Contraception
Natural Family Planning
Postcoital/Emergency Contraception
Ineffective Methods

Sterilization


Sterilization
Sterilization of Men
Sterilization of Women
Reversal of Tubal Ligation
The Decision For Sterilization

Vulvovaginitis


Vulvovaginitis
Normal Vulvovaginal Ecosystem
Bacterial Vaginosis (BV): Vulvovaginal Candidiasis, Trichomonas Vulvovaginitis
Other Causes of Vulvovaginitis

Sexually Transmitted Diseases


Sexually Transmitted Diseases(STDs)
General Diagnostic Principles of Sexually Transmitted Diseases(STDs)
Sexually Transmitted Diseases(STDs) Screening
Sexually Transmitted Diseases(STDs) Prevention
Chlamydia Trachomatis Infections
Neisseria gonorrhoeae (Gonorrhea)
Pelvic Inflammatory Disease
Genital Herpes
Syphilis
Human Immunodeficiency Virus and AIDS
Other Sexually Transmitted Diseases

Pelvic Support Defects Urinary Incontinence and Urinary Tract Infection


Pelvic Support Defects
Urinary Incontinence
Urinary Tract Infections

Endometriosis


Endometriosis
Endometriosis: Pathogenesis
Endometriosis: Pathology
Signs and Symptoms of Endometriosis
Differential Diagnosis of Endometriosis
Diagnosis of Endometriosis
Treatment of Endometriosis

Dysmenorrhea and Chronic Pelvic Pain


Dysmenorrhea
Chronic Pelvic Pain
Dysmenorrhea and Chronic Pelvic Pain: Therapy
Dysmenorrhea and Chronic Pelvic Pain: Follow-Up

Disorders of the Breast


Anatomy of the Breast
Evaluation of Breast Signs and Symptoms
Benign Breast Disease
Breast Cancer
Risks Factors of Breast Cancer
Breast Cancer Risk Assessment Tool: The Gail Model
Histologic Types of Breast Cancer
Breast Cancer Staging
Breast Cancer Treatment
Disorders of the Breast: Screening Guidelines

Gynecological Procedures


Gynecological Procedures: Imaging Studies
Gynecological Procedures
Preoperative, Intraoperative, and Postoperative Considerations

Reproductive Cycles


Hypothalamic-Pituitary-Ovarian Axis
Reproductive Cycle
Clinical Manifestations of Hormonal Changes

Puberty


Normal Pubertal Development
Abnormalities of Pubertal Development
Precocious Puberty
Delayed Puberty

Amenorrhea and Abnormal Uterine Bleeding


Amenorrhea and Abnormal Uterine Bleeding
Amenorrhea
Causes of Amenorrhea
Treatment of Amenorrhea
Abnormal Uterine Bleeding
Diagnosis of Abnormal Uterine Bleeding
Treatment of Abnormal Uterine Bleeding

Hirsutism and Virilization


Hirsutism and Virilization
Androgen Production and Androgen Action
Polycystic Ovary Syndrome
Ovarian Neoplasms
Adrenal Androgen Excess Disorders
Constitutional Hirsutism
Iatrogenic Androgen Excess

Menopause


Menstruation and Menopause
Symptoms and Signs of Menopause
Premature Ovarian Failure
Management of Menopause
Cautions in Hormone Therapy
Alternatives to Hormone Therapy

Infertility


Infertility
Etiology of Infertility
Evaluation of Infertility
Male Infertility
Unexplained Infertility
Treatment of Infertility
Infertility: Counseling

Premenstrual Syndrome and Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder


Premenstrual Syndrome and Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder
Incidence of Premenstrual Syndrome and Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder
Symptoms of Premenstrual Syndrome and Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder
Treatment of Premenstrual Syndrome and Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder

Cell Biology and Principles of Cancer Therapy


Cell Cycle and Cancer Therapy
Chemotherapy
Radiation Therapy
Novel Chemotherapeutic Agents

Gestational Trophoblastic Neoplasia


Gestational Trophoblastic Neoplasia
Gestational Trophoblastic Neoplasia: Epidemiology
Hydatidiform Mole
Malignant Gestational Trophoblastic Neoplasia
Placental Site Tumors

Vulvar and Vaginal Disease and Neoplasia


Vulvar Neoplasms
Benign Vulvar Disease
Lichen Sclerosus - Benign Vulvar Disease
Lichen Simplex Chronicus - Benign Vulvar Disease
Lichen Planus - Benign Vulvar Disease
Psoriasis - Benign Vulvar Disease
Dermatitis - Benign Vulvar Disease
Vestibulitis - Benign Vulvar Disease
Vulvar Lesions
Vulvar Intraepithelial Neoplasia
Paget Disease
Vulvar Cancer
Vaginal Disease

Cervical Neoplasia and Carcinoma


Cervical Disease and Neoplasia
Etiology of Cervical Intraepithelial Neoplasia
Risk Factors - Cervical Intraepithelial Neoplasia
Classification - Cervical Intraepithelial Neoplasia
Evaluation of Abnormal Pap Test Results - Cervical Intraepithelial Neoplasia
Management Guidelines for Cervical Epithelial Cell Abnormalities - Cervical Intraepithelial Neoplasia
Treatment - Cervical Intraepithelial Neoplasia
Follow-up - Cervical Intraepithelial Neoplasia
Cervical Carcinoma
Prevention of Cervical Neoplasia and Carcinoma

Uterine Leiomyoma and Neoplasia


Uterine Leiomyomas
Symptoms of Uterine Leiomyomas
Diagnosis of Uterine Leiomyomas
Treatment of Uterine Leiomyomas
Effect of Leiomyomata in Pregnancy

Cancer of the Uterine Corpus


Endometrial Carcinoma
Endometrial Hyperplasia
Patient History - Endometrial Hyperplasia
Evaluation - Endometrial Hyperplasia
Endometrial Polyps
Endometrial Cancer
Uterine Sarcoma

Ovarian and Adnexal Disease


Ovarian Neoplasms
Ovarian Neoplasms: Differential Diagnosis
Evaluation of Ovarian Disease
Functional Ovarian Cysts
Benign Ovarian Neoplasms
Malignant Ovarian Neoplasms
Fallopian Tube Disease
Surgical Management of Ovarian and Fallopian Tube Cancers

Human Sexuality


Human Sexuality
Sexual Identity
Human Sexual Response
Sexual Dysfunction
Factors Affecting Sexuality
Management of Human Sexuality

Sexual Assault and Domestic Violence


Sexual Assault
Child Sexual Assault
Domestic Sexual Violence



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