Biology of Disease
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Biology of Disease
The Nature and Investigation of Diseases
Nature and Investigation of Diseases Characteristic Features of Diseases Classification of Diseases Epidemiology of Disease Investigating Diseases Types of Pathology Laboratories Role of Hospital Laboratory Tests Hospital Laboratory Tests Evaluation of Laboratory Tests Reference Ranges of Diseases Quality of Test Results and Clinical AuditingPathogens and Virulence
Pathogens and Virulence: Introduction Types of Pathogens Virulence Factors: Defensive, Offensive Course of InfectionInfectious Diseases and Treatments
Infectious Diseases and Treatments: Introduction Infections of the Skin Infections of the Eyes, Ears and Central Nervous System Infections of the Respiratory System Infections of the Gastrointestinal Tract Infections of the Urogenital System Sepsis and Systemic Infections Investigating Infectious Diseases Preventing Infectious Diseases Controlling the Spread of Pathogens Treatment of Infectious Diseases Antiviral Drugs - Treatment of Infectious Diseases Antibacterial Drugs - Treatment of Infectious Diseases Antifungal, Antiprotozoal and Antihelminthic Drugs - Treatment of Infectious Diseases Combination Therapy - Treatment of Infectious Diseases Surgery - Treatment of Infectious DiseasesThe Immune System
Types of Immune Defense Nonspecific Defenses Specific Immune Responses Small Lymphocytes Production of a Specific Immune ResponseDisorders of the Immune System
Disorders of the Immune System: Introduction Immunodeficiency Diseases Primary Immunodeficiency Disease Combined T and B deficiencies - Primary Immunodeficiency Disease Antibody deficiencies - Primary Immunodeficiency Disease The DiGeorge anomaly and the Wiskott Aldridge syndrome - Primary Immunodeficiency Disease The Chediak Higashi syndrome - Primary Immunodeficiency Disease Phagocytic defects - Primary Immunodeficiency Disease Complement deficiencies - Primary Immunodeficiency Disease Autoimmune Disorders Classification of Autoimmune Disorders Autoimmune Disorders Affecting Endocrine Glands Antiglomerular Basement Membrane Disease Myasthenia Gravis - Autoimmune Disorders Rheumatoid Arthritis - Autoimmune Disorders Systemic Lupus Erythematosus - Autoimmune Disorders Immunological Hypersensitivity Type I Immunological Hypersensitivity Type II Immunological Hypersensitivity Type III Immunological Hypersensitivity Type IV Delayed Type Immunological HypersensitivityTransfusion and Transplantation
Transfusion and Transplantation: Introduction Blood and Blood Products for Transfusion The Discovery of the Blood Group Systems The ABO Blood Group System (ISBT 001) The Rh Blood Group System (ISBT 004) Hemolytic Disease of the Newborn Other Blood Group Systems Laboratory Determination of Blood Groups Role of Complement in Transfusion Reactions Hazards of Transfusion Screening of Blood Donors Transplantation of Solid Tissues and Organs HLA System and Typing Immunosuppression Hemopoietic Stem Cell TransplantationDisorders of the Endocrine System
Disorders of the Endocrine System Hormone Production Mechanisms of Hormonal Action Causes of Endocrine Disorders Pituitary Gland Disorders of Pituitary Function Growth Hormone Disorders Diagnosis and Treatment of Growth Hormone Disorders Thyroid Hormone Disorders Diagnosis and Treatment of Thyroid Disorders Regulation of Blood Glucose Diabetes Mellitus Diagnosis and treatment of diabetes mellitus Hypoglycemia - Regulation of Blood Glucose Diagnosis and treatment of hypoglycemia Disorders of the Adrenal Cortex Addison’s Disease - Disorders of the Adrenal Cortex Diagnosis and treatment of Addison’s disease Cushing’s Syndrome - Disorders of the Adrenal Cortex Diagnosis and treatment of Cushing’s syndrome Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia: Diagnosis and treatment - Disorders of the Adrenal Cortex Conn’s Syndrome: Diagnosis and treatment Reproductive Hormones Disorders of Sex HormonesDisorders of Water Electrolytes and Urate Balances
Disorders of Water, Electrolytes and Urate Balances Kidneys Renal Function Tests Renal Failure: Acute and Chronic renal failure Disorders of Water Homeostasis Disorders of Na+ Homeostasis Disorders of K+ Homeostasis Disorders of Ca2+ Homeostasis Disorders of Phosphate Homeostasis Disorders of Mg2+ Homeostasis Disorders of Urate MetabolismDisorders of Acid Base Balance
Disorders of Acid Base Balance The Production and Transport of Carbon Dioxide Buffering and the Excretion of H+ Types of Acid–Base Disorders Metabolic Acid Base Disorders Respiratory Acid Base Disorders Mixed Acid Base Disorders Investigating Acid Base DisordersDiet and Disease
Diet and Disease: Introduction Diet and Nutrition Nutrients and Energy - Diet and Nutrition Carbohydrates - Diet and Nutrition Lipids and fatty acids - Diet and Nutrition Proteins - Diet and Nutrition Water - Diet and Nutrition Vitamins - Diet and Nutrition Minerals and Trace Elements - Diet and Nutrition Protein Energy Malnutrition - Nutritional Disorders Obesity - Nutritional Disorders Anorexia Nervosa and Bulimia Nervosa - Nutritional Disorders Hypovitaminoses and Hypervitaminoses - Disorders of Vitamin Nutrition Nutritional Disorders of Minerals and Trace Elements Investigating Nutritional Disorders Protein-Energy Malnutrition - Investigating Nutritional Disorders Obesity, Anorexia Nervosa and Bulimia Nervosa - Investigating Nutritional Disorders Vitamins - Investigating Nutritional Disorders Minerals and Trace Elements - Investigating Nutritional Disorders General Management of Nutritional DisordersDisorders of the Gastrointestinal Tract Pancreas Liver and Gall Bladder
Gastrointestinal Tract and its Accessory Organs Digestion: Mouth, Stomach, Small Intestine Absorption of the Products of Digestion Activities of the Large Intestine Small Intestine and Homeostasis Hormonal Control of GIT Secretions Disorders of the Exocrine Pancreas Disorders of the Liver, Gall Bladder and Bile Duct Disorders of the Stomach Disorders of the Small Intestine Disorders of the Large IntestineToxicology
Toxicology Drug Action, Metabolism, Distribution and Excretion Physiological Detoxification Mechanisms Symptomatic Poisoning Paracetamol - Toxicology Poisons Aspirin - Toxicology Poisons Ethanol - Toxicology Poisons Methanol - Toxicology Poisons Ethylene Glycol - Toxicology Poisons Barbiturates - Toxicology Poisons Carbon Monoxide - Toxicology Poisons Paraquat - Toxicology Poisons Metals - Toxicology PoisonsDisorders of the Blood
Disorders of the Blood Blood Cells and Platelets Hemoglobins Hemostasis and Blood Clotting Anemias: Microcytic and Macrocytic Anemia Microcytic Anemias Macrocytic Anemia Hemoglobinopathies Sickle Cell Anemia - Hemoglobinopathies Thalassemias - Hemoglobinopathies Glucose 6-Phosphate Dehydrogenase Deficiency (G6PD) Favism Clinical Aspects of Clotting Thrombocytopenia and ThrombocytosisDisorders of the Cardiovascular System
Disorders of the Cardiovascular System: Introduction Heart and Circulatory Systems Blood Vessels Blood Pressure Investigating Cardiac Function in Health and Disease Electrocardiogram (ECG) - Investigating Cardiac Function in Health and Disease Endocarditis Abnormal Heart Rhythms Cardic Failure: Investigation, Treatment, Chronic and Acute Heart Failure Ischemic Heart Disease Cardiomyopathies Heart Valve Disorders Heart Tumors Atherosclerosis or Arteriosclerosis Angina - Atherosclerosis or Arteriosclerosis Cholesterol and Lipoproteins Myocardial Infarction Pericardial Diseases Disorders of Arteries and Veins Clinical Problems Associated with Blood PressureGenetic Diseases
Genetic Diseases Genetics and DNA DNA Replication and the Cell Cycle Genotype and Phenotype Inheritance and Mutations Sex linked Genetic Diseases Inherited Gene Disorders Consequences of an Enzyme Deficiency National Screening Programs for Inherited Diseases Chromosomes and the Human Karyotype Fragile Sites - Chromosomes and the Human Karyotype Chromosomal Mutations or Aberrations Aneuploidy - Variations in Chromosome Numbers Euploidy - Variations in Chromosome Numbers Detecting, Diagnosing and Screening Human Genetics DiseasesMembrane Organelle and Cytoskeletal Disorders
Nucleus and Nucleocytoplasmic Transport Plasma Membrane Disorders Cystic Fibrosis: Diagnosis and treatment - Plasma Membrane Disorders Mitochondrial Disorders: Causes, Diagnosis and Treatment Causes of Mitochondrial Disorders Diagnosis and Treatment of Mitochondrial Disorders Peroxisomal Disorders Diagnosis and Treatment of Peroxisomal Disorders Lysosomal Disorders Diagnosis and Treatment of Lysosomal Storage Disorders Cytoskeletal Disorders Muscular Dystrophies: Diagnosis and treatment Hereditary Elliptocytosis and Spherocytosis: Diagnosis and treatmentCancer
Cancer Classification of Cancer Types Epidemiology of Cancer Molecular Biology of Cancer Causes of Cancer Clinical Tests for Cancer - General Diagnosis of Cancer General Treatment of Cancer Chemotherapy - General Treatment of Cancer Radiation Therapy - General Treatment of Cancer Immunotherapy - General Treatment of Cancer Lung Cancer: Classification, Treatment, Signs, symptoms, diagnosis and staging Breast Cancer: Treatment, Signs, symptoms, diagnosis and staging Prostate Cancer: Treatment, Signs, symptoms and staging Colorectal Cancer: Treatment, Signs, symptoms, diagnosis and staging Leukemias: Chronic myelogenous, Acute myeloid, Acute lymphoblastic leukemiaAging and Disease
Aging and Disease Aging of Cells, Tissues, Organs and Systems Causes of Aging: Wear and Tear, Genome Based Theories Age Related Diseases Calorie Restriction and Aging Investigations and Management of the Elderly
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