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Physics - 2
Online Study Material, Lecturing Notes, Assignment, Reference, Wiki and important questions and answers
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TN State Board School
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Electrostatics
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Electrostatics - frictional electricity
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Basic properties of electric charge
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Definition of Coulomb's law , Principle of Superposition, Electric Field, Electric Field Intensity (E)
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Electric Field: Definition of Electric lines of force and Properties of lines of forces
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Electric potential: Definition of Electric potential and Relation between electric field and potential
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Gauss's law and its applications
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Electrostatic induction
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Principle of a capacitor and Energy stored in a capacitor
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Lightning conductor -Van de Graaff Generator- working principle and construction
Current Electricity
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Definition of Electric current and discription of Current Electricity
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Combination of resistors: Resistors in series and parallel
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Kirchoff's law and Potentiometer
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Superconductivity Defination and Applications of superconductors
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Carbon resistors and Colour code for carbon resistors
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Temperature dependence of resistance and Internal resistance of a cell
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Electric energy and electric power
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Faraday's laws of electrolysis | Chemical effect of current | Verification of Faraday's laws of electrolysis
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Electric cells and Voltaic cell
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Primary Cell - Daniel cell, Leclanche cell
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Secondary Cells - Lead - Acid accumulator - Applications of secondary cells
Effects of Electric Current
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Applications of Joule heating
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Seebeck effect
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Neutral and Inversion temperature
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Peltier effect and Peltier Co-efficient (π)
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Thomson effect and Thomson coefficient (σ)
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Thermopile
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Biot - Savart Law
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Tangent galvanometer : Theory and Construction of Tangent galvanometer
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Solenoid and Right hand palm rule
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Magnetic Lorentz force
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Cyclotron- Principle, Construction, Working and Limitations of Cyclotron
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Moving coil galvanometer : Principle, Construction, Pointer type moving coil galvanometer, Current sensitivity of a galvanometer
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Heating effect : Joule's law
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Verification of Joule's law
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Magnetic effect of current
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Magnetic field around a straight conductor carrying current
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Magnetic field due to a circular loop carrying current
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Biot Savart Law and Magnetic induction
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Ampere's Circuital Law
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Magnetic induction due to a long solenoid carrying current
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Magnetic Lorentz force and Cyclotron
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Motion of a charged particle in a uniform magnetic field
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Force on a current carrying conductor placed in a magnetic field
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Force between two long parallel current-carrying conductors
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Torque experienced by a current loop in a uniform magnetic field
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Conversion of galvanometer into an ammeter
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Conversion of galvanometer into a voltmeter
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Current loop as a magnetic dipole
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The magnetic dipole moment of a revolving electron
Electromagnetic Induction and Alternating Current
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AC generator (Dynamo) - Single phase and AC generator (Alternator) - Three phase
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Eddy currents and Applications of Eddy current
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Transformer Principle - Efficiency of a transformer - Energy losses in a transformer
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Electromagnetic induction
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Magnetic flux
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Induced emf and current - Electromagnetic induction
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Faraday's laws of electromagnetic induction
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Lenz's law
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Self Induction
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Coefficient of self induction
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Self inductance of a long solenoid
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Mutual induction and Coefficient of mutual induction
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Methods of producing induced emf
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AC generator (Dynamo) - Single phase
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Eddy currents
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Transformer
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Long distance power transmission
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Alternating current
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AC Circuit with resistor, inductor and capacitor
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Choke coil: Construction and Working
Electromagnetic Waves and Wave Optics
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Chandrasekhara Venkata Raman(C.V.Raman) Life
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Uses of electromagnetic spectrum
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Types of spectra - Emission spectra, Line spectrum, Band Spectrum, Absorption Spectra
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Fraunhofer lines - Fluorescence - Phosphorescence
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Theories of light : Corpuscular theory, Wave theory, Electromagnetic theory, Quantum theory
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Scattering of light : Tyndal scattering, Raman effect
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Wave front : Huygen's principle
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Condition for sustained interference and Young's double slit experiment
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Newton's rings : Experiment, Theory
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Fresnel and Fraunhofer diffraction
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Diffraction grating explanation with Theory
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Polarisation of transverse waves
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Double refraction
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Polaroids explanation and Uses of Polaroid
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Nicol prism and Types of crystals
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Optical activity
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Specific rotation
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Electromagnetic Waves and Wave optics
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Characteristics of electromagnetic waves
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Hertz experiment
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Types of spectra
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Theories of light
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Scattering of light
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Wave front
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Superposition principle
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Diffraction
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Polarisation
Atomic Physics
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Discharge of electricity through gases at low pressure - Discovery of electrons
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Properties of Cathode rays
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Canal rays and Properties of Positive rays (or) Canal rays
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Thomson's method - Determination of specific charge (e/m) of an electron
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Millikan's oil drop experiment - Determination of charge of an electron
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Thomson atom model and its Drawbacks
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Rutherford's α - particle scattering experiment
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Rutherford atom model and its Drawbacks
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Bohr atom model
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Spectral series of hydrogen atom and Energy level diagram
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Excitation and ionization potential of an atom
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Shortcomings of Bohr's theory
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Sommerfeld atom model and its Drawbacks
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Production of X-rays - Modern Coolidge tube
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Types of X-rays: Soft and Hard X-rays
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Properties of X-rays
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Detection, Diffraction and Absorption of X-rays
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Laue experiment
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Bragg's law for X-ray diffraction
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Bragg's X-ray spectrometer
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X-ray spectra - continuous and characteristic X-ray spectra
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Moseley's law and Applications of Moseley's law
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Medical, Industrial and Scientific Applications of X-rays
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Spontaneous and stimulated emission of Laser
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Ruby laser - Generation Process and Energy Level
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Helium neon laser - Generation Process and Energy Level
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Medical, Industrial and Scientific Applications of laser
Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter and Relativity
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Photoelectric effect - Dual Nature of Radiation
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Hallwachs Experiment - photo electric effect
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Effect of potential difference on the photoelectric current
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Effect of frequency of incident radiation on stopping potential
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Laws of photoelectric emission
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Einstein's photoelectric equation
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Photoelectric cells and their types, applications
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de Broglie wavelength of matter waves and an electron
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Electron microscope: Construction, working, Uses, Limitations
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Relativity: Concept of Space and Frame of reference
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Special theory of relativity
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Einstein's mass-energy equivalence
Nuclear Physics
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Classification of nuclei and Properties of nucleus Nuclear size
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Explanation of Nuclear binding energy curve
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Bainbridge mass spectrometer - Determination of isotopic masses of nuclei
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Nuclear force and Radioactivity
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Properties of Alpha α, beta β and gamma γ rays
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Radioactive displacement law
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Neutron - Discovery and Properties of neutrons
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Artificial radioactivity
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Applications of radio-isotopes
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Biological hazards of nuclear radiations
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Artificial radioactivity transmutation and Particle accelerators
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Geiger - Muller counter: Construction and Operation
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Energy released in Nuclear fission
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Radioactive Chain reaction
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Atom bomb - Principle and construction
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Nuclear reactor: Design and Function of parts, Uses
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Nuclear power programme in India
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Nuclear fusion: Hydrogen bomb and Stellar energy
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Cosmic Rays: Latitude effect, Altitude effect, Cosmic ray showers
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Elementary particles of atom - new nuclear particles
Semiconductor Devices and their Applications
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Semiconductors: Energy band in solids
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Semiconductors: Valence band, conduction band and forbidden energy gap
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Insulators, semiconductors and conductors - forbidden energy gap
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Electrons and holes in semiconductors
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Intrinsic semiconductor
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Extrinsic semiconductor: N and P -type semiconductor
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PN Junction diode: Forward and Reverse bias characteristics
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PN junction diode as Half wave and Bridge wave rectifier
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Avalanche and zener Breakdown mechanisms
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Zener diode and Zener diode as voltage regulator
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Light Emitting Diode (LED)
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Junction transistor
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Working of a PNP transistor
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Transistor circuit configurations
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Characteristics of an NPN transistor in common emitter configuration
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Transistor as a switch
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Transistor amplifier - Operating point, Working
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Transistor biasing - Voltage divider bias
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Single stage CE amplifier
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Multistage amplifiers
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Feedback in amplifiers- Principle of feedback and
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Transistor oscillators - Barkhausen condition for oscillation
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Generation of sinusoidal waves by a tuned LC circuit
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Essentials of LC oscillator
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Colpitt's oscillator
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Integrated circuit (IC)
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Digital electronics - Analog signal, Digital signal and logic levels
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Basic logic gates using discrete components
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Operational amplifier (OP - AMP)
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Circuit symbol and Pin-out configuration of an OP-AMP
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Basic OP-AMP circuits: Inverting, Non-inverting, Summing, Difference amplifier
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Cathode ray oscilloscope (CRO)
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Multimeter
Communication Systems
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Propagation of electromagnetic waves
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Amplitude modulation (AM): Modulation factor, Analysis, Advantages, Limitations
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Frequency modulation (FM): Advantages and Disadvantages
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Phase modulation (PM)
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Radio transmission - AM, FM transmitter and AF, RF section
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Radio reception: simple, AM and FM receiver
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Television: Construction and Working of Vidicon camera tube
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Television: Scanning and synchronising
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Monochrome picture tube
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Monochrome TV transmission
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Monochrome TV receiver
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RADAR: Principle, Applications, Transmission and reception of radar
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Analog communication and digital communication
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Modem and Fax (or) Facsimile
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Wire and Cable
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Fiber optical communication: Advantages, Applications
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Satellite Communication: Merits and Demerits
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Electronics Engineering
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MBA
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