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Commerce 11th std
Online Study Material, Lecturing Notes, Assignment, Reference, Wiki and important questions and answers
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UNIT I FUNDAMENTALS OF BUSINESS
Chapter 1 Historical Background of Commerce in the Sub Continent
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Historical Background of Commerce in the Sub-Continent
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Barter System
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Hindrances of Commerce
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Elimination of Hindrances of Business
Chapter 2 Objectives of Business
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Objectives of Business
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Types of Economic Activities
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Classification of Business activities
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Characteristics of Business
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Objectives of Business
Chapter 3 Classification of Business Activities
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Classification of Business Activities
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Kinds of Industries
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Commerce as an Economic Activity
UNIT II FORMS OF BUSINESS ORGANISATION
Chapter 4 Sole Proprietorship
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Sole Proprietorship
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Definition of Sole Trader
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Characteristics of Sole Trader
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Advantages and Disadvantages of a Sole trader
Chapter 5 Hindu Undivided Family and Partnership
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Introduction to HUF(Hindu Undivided Family)
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Characteristics of Joint Hindu Family Business
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Meaning, Definition and Characteristics of Partnership
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Advantages of Partnership
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Disadvantages of Partnership
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Partnership Deed and its Contents
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Rights of a Partner
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Duties of Partner
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Liabilities of Partner
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Types of Partnership
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Types of Partners
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Procedure for Registration
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Drawbacks of Non-Registration of Partnership
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Dissolution of Partnership
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Dissolution of Partnership can take the following forms
Chapter 6 Joint Stock Company
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Meaning and Definition of a Joint Stock Company
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Characteristics of a Joint Stock Company
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Advantages of a Joint Stock Company
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Disadvantages of a Joint Stock Company
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Types of Companies
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Memorandum of Association
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Articles of Association (AOA) - Joint Stock Company
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Prospectus - Joint Stock Company
Chapter 7 Cooperative Organisation
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Cooperative Organisation: Meaning and Definition
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Principles of Cooperation
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Features of Cooperatives
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Advantages and Disadvantages of co-operative societies
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Types of Cooperatives
Chapter 8 Multi National Corporations MNCs
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Multi National Corporations (MNCs): Meaning and Definition
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Advantages and Disadvantages of Multi National Corporations (MNCs)
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Examples of Multi National Corporations (MNCs)
Chapter 9 Government Organisation
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Government Organisation
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Meaning and Features of Departmental Undertaking
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Advantages and Disadvantages of the departmental undertaking
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Meaning and Features of Public Corporation
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Advantages and Disadvantages of Public Corporation
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Meaning and Features of Government Company
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Advantages and Disadvantages of Government Company
UNIT III SERVICE BUSINESS I
Chapter 10 Reserve Bank of India
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Need for the Study on Service Business
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Banking Service
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The Historical Development of Banks in India
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Bank Definition
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Types of Banks
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Definition of Central Bank
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Origin of RBI(Reserve Bank of India)
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Organisational Structure of RBI
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Functions of RBI (Reserve Bank of India)
Chapter 11 Types of Banks
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Types of Banks: Introduction
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Types of banks
Chapter 12 Functions of Commercial Banks
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Functions of Commercial Banks
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Primary Funtions of Commercial Banks
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Secondary Functions of Commercial Banks
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Diversified Banking Functions of Commercial Banks
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Electronic Banking Functions of Commercial Banks
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Functions of All Commercial Banks in Totality
Chapter 13 Warehousing
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Warehousing
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Meaning of Warehouse and Warehousing
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Difference between Warehouse and Warehousing
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Need for Warehousing
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Types of Warehouses
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Functions of Warehouses
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Advantages and Drawbacks of Warehousing
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Warehousing Documents
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Warehousing in India
Chapter 14 Transportation
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Transportation
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Meaning and Definition of Transport
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Types of Transport
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Surface Transport
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Advantages and Disadvantages of Railway Transport
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Recent Trends in Railway Transportation
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Water Transport
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Air Transport
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Advantages and Disadvantages of Air Transport
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Services of Transport to Business
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Documents Used in Transportation
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Common Carrier
Chapter 15 Insurance
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Insurance
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Meaning and Definition of Insurance
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Principles of Insurance
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Types of Insurance
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Life Insurance (or) Life Assurance
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Types of Life Insurance (or) Life Assurance Policies
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Types of Non-life Insurance (or) General Insurance
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Marine Insurance and Types of Marine Insurance Policies
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Health Insurance and Types of Health Insurance
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Miscellaneous Insurance and its Types
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Terms used in Insurance
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Insurance Business Risks
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Nature of Business Risks in Insurance
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Types of Business Risks in Insurance
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Causes of Business Risks in Insurance
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Insurance Regulatory Development Authority of India (IRDAI)
UNIT IV SERVICE BUSINESS II
Chapter 16 Emerging Service Business in India
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Franchising
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Meaning and definition of Franchising
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Characteristics and Types of franchising
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Advantages and Advantages of franchising
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Factoring
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Logistics
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Outsourcing
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E-Commerce or Electronic Commerce
UNIT V SERVICE BUSINESS II
Chapter 17 Social Responsibility of Business and Business Ethics
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Social Responsibility of Business and Business Ethics
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Concept and Definition of social responsibility
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Need for Social Responsibility
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Arguments for and Against social responsibility
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Kinds of Social responsibility
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Social Responsibility towards Different Interest Groups
Chapter 18 Business Ethics and Corporate Governance
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Business Ethics and Corporate Governance
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Concept of Business Ethics
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Key Elements of Business Ethics
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Code of Business Ethics
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Corporate Governance
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Multinational Corporation(MNCs) in India
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International Benchmarking
UNIT VI BUSINESS FINANCE
Chapter 19 Sources of Business Finance
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Sources of Business Finance
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Meaning and Definition Business Finance
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Nature and Significance of Business Finance
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Classification of Business Finance
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Factors Influencing Choice of Business Finance
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Savings-Importance of Saving
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People investment Avenues
Chapter 20 International Finance
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International Finance
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Foreign Direct Investment(FDI) and Institutional Investors(FII)
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Advantages and Disadvantages of FDI (Foreign Direct Investment)
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International Capital Market
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Global Depositary Receipt (GDR) and its Features
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American Depository Receipts(ADR)
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Foreign currency convertible bonds (FCCB)
Chapter 21 Micro Small and Medium Enterprises MSME and Self Help Groups SHGs
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Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSME)
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Role and Significance of MSMEs
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Contribution of MSMEs to Indian Economy
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MSME Sector in Tamil Nadu
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Self Help Groups
UNIT VII TRADE
Chapter 22 Types of Trade
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Types of Trade
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Classification of Trade
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Internal Trade: Meaning, Features, Types
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Foreign trade: Meaning and Types
Chapter 23 Channels of Distribution
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Channels of Distribution
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Channels of Distribution: Meaning, Definition
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Types of chennel of distribution
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Factors Influencing Channel of Distribution
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Middleman
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Kinds of Mercantile Agents or Agent Middlemen
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Merchant Middlemen
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Wholesale
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Characteristics and Function of Wholesalers
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Services of a Wholesaler
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Types of Wholesalers
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Retail trade: Meaning, Definition
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Characteristics and Function of Retailers
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Services Rendered by Retailers
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Distinction Between Wholesaler and Retailer
Chapter 24 Retailing
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Retailing
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Types of Retailers
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Itinerant or Mobile Traders
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Fixed Shop Retailers
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Fixed Shop Large Retailers
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Departmental Stores: Features, Advantages, Limitations
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Chain Stores or Multiple Shops: Features, Advantages, Limitations
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Role of Champers of Commerce and Industry Associations
UNIT VIII INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS
Chapter 25 International Business
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International Business
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Nature of International Business
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Concept, Meaning and Definition of International Business
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Method of Conducting International Business
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Features of International Business
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Rationale Behind International Business
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Differences Between Domestic Business and International Business
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Types of International Business
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Advantages and Disadvantages of International Business
Chapter 26 Export and Import Procedures
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Export Trade
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Export Trade Procedure
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Intermediaries in Export Trade
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Functions/Services of Export house
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Import Trade
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Import Procedure
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Intermediaries in Import Trade
Chapter 27 Facilitators of International Business
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World Trade Organisation (WTO)
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Functions/Role and Benefits of WTO
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Criticism Against WTO
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World Bank or International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD)
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International Monetary Fund (IMF)
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South Asian Association for Regional Co-Operation (SAARC)
Chapter 28 Balance of Trade and Balance of Payments
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Balance of Payments (BOP)
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Balance of Trade (BOT)
UNIT IX THE INDIAN CONTRACT ACT
Chapter 29 Elements of Contract
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Elements of Contract: Meaning and Definition
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Essentials of a Valid Contract
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Classification/Types of Contract
Chapter 30 Performance of Contract
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Performance of Contract
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Who will Perform the Contract?
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Reciprocal Promises
Chapter 31 Discharge and Breach of a Contract
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Discharge of Contract
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Remedies for Breach of Contract
UNIT X DIRECT AND INDIRECT TAXES
Chapter 32 Direct Taxes
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Direct Taxes
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Income Tax
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Features of Income Tax in India
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Basic Concepts of Income Tax
Chapter 33 Indirect Taxation
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Meaning of Indirect Tax
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Differences between Direct Taxes and Indirect Taxes
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Goods and Services Tax (GST)
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Kinds of GST (Goods and Services Tax)
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GST Council
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Objectives of GST (Goods and Services Tax)
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Benefits of GST
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Disadvantages of GST
11th Commerce - Book Back One Mark Study Materials - Download Pdf
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11th Commerce - 1 & 2 Mark Study Material - Download Pdf
11th Commerce - Unit - Model Question Paper
11th Commerce - Unit 1 - Model Question Paper
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