Drawbacks of Non-Registration of Partnership
An unregistered firm cannot file a suit
to enforce its claims against third parties, if such rights arise out of a
contract. For example, no court of action is possible to recover debts from
third parties. It has no right even to demand a set-off in any suit filed by
its creditors.
However it can sue others for enforcing
rights arising otherwise than out of a contract. For example, it can bring a
suit for wrongful infringement of trade mark of patent.
The rights of third parties against the
firm are not affected by non-registration. It means that they can sue the firm
or any of its partners.
A partner of an unregistered firm cannot sue the firm or other partners for enforcing his rights under the
partnership deed.
However, his right to sue for the
dissolution of the firm or for the accounts of a dissolved firm or for his
share in the assets of a dissolved firm is not affected by non-registration.
In short, non-registration does not
affect the following rights:
·
Suit not exceeding Rs. 100
·
The rights of firm or partners of a firm
having no place of business in India.
·
The power of an official assignee or
receiver to realise the property of an insolvent partner.
·
Suit arising otherwise than out of contract
as explained above.
·
The rights of third parties against the
firms or any of its partners.
·
Suit by a partner for the dissolution of
the firm or for accounts of a dissolved firm or for a share in the assets of a
dissolved firm as stated above.
Registration can be effected at any
time. All the disabilities automatically disappear as soon as the firm is duly
registered.
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