zoology - 1

Online Study Material, Lecturing Notes, Assignment, Reference, Wiki and important questions and answers

BIODIVERSITY

-:- Biodiversity Explanation and Biodiversity in India
-:- Taxonomic systems
-:- Introduction to taxa and species
-:- Phenetic method or Numerical taxonomy and Cytotaxonomy and Chemotaxonomy and Palaeotaxonomy Explaination
-:- Nomenclature methods and Basic principles of nomenclature and Identification keys
-:- Methods of grouping animals
-:- Phylum : Protozoa, Porifera and Coelenterata or Cnidaria
-:- Phylum: Platyhelminthes
-:- Phylum : Nematoda and Annelida
-:- Phylum : Arthropoda
-:- Phylum Mollusca and Phylum Echinodermata
-:- Phylum Chordata and Diversity and General Characters of Chordates
-:- Classification of Phylum Chordata
-:- Sub phylum : Vertebrata (Craniata) and Classification of Vertebrata - Class : Pisces and Tetrapoda
-:- Class : Amphibia - sub phylum Tetrapoda
-:- Class : Amniota - Reptilia - sub phylum - Tetrapoda
-:- Class : Aves - sub phylum : Tetrapoda
-:- Class : Mammalia - Reptilia - sub phylum : Tetrapoda
-:- Monotremata, Marsupialia and Placentalia -Classification of Class : Mammalia - Reptilia - sub phylum - Tetrapoda
-:- Scientific Names of Animals
-:- Plasmodium
-:- Life cycle in the mosquito - sporogony
-:- Control of Malaria
-:- Types of Malaria
-:- Earthworm : External features , External apertures
-:- Earthworm - Body wall ,Body Cavity,Locomotion
-:- Earthworm - Digestive System, Feeding
-:- Earthworm - Circulatory System
-:- Earthworm : Excretory System
-:- Earthworm : Excretory System
-:- Earthworm : Nervous System
-:- Earthworm : Reproductive System
-:- Pigeon : External features
-:- Pigeon : The wings
-:- Pigeon : Exoskeleton , Quill feather
-:- Pigeon : Endoskeleton : Flight muscles, Pectoralis major, Pectoralis minor or subclavius, Coracobrachialis
-:- Pigeon - Digestive system
-:- Pigeon - Respiratory System
-:- Pigeon - Circulatory system and Venous system
-:- Nervous system and Sense organ of Pigeon
-:- Pigeon - Urinogenital system and Male, Female reproductive organs

CELL BIOLOGY

-:- Cell Biology
-:- Microscopy and Anton van Leeuwenhoek simple microscope
-:- Compound light, Dark field, Phase contrast, Oil - immersion and Electron microscope
-:- Cytological Techniques
-:- Plasma Membrane
-:- Mitochondria
-:- Ribosomes
-:- Endoplasmic Reticulum (ER) and Function of Endoplasmic Reticulum
-:- Golgi apparatus
-:- Lysosomes
-:- Centrioles
-:- Animal Nucleus or Human Nucleus
-:- Chromosomes of Animal Nucleus or Human Nucleus
-:- Cancer biology
-:- Molecular biology of cancer
-:- Types of cancer and factor causes cancer
-:- Cancer and death
-:- Management of cancer : Radiotherapy and Chemotherapy

HUMAN ANATOMY

-:- History of Human anatomy
-:- The Integumentary System - Skin and hypodermis
-:- The Integumentary System - hypodermis, Epidermis, Callus, Skin color, Hair, glands, Nails
-:- Human Skeletal System
-:- Structure of a typical long bone
-:- Skull - Human Skeletal system
-:- Vertebrae - Human Skeletal system
-:- Rib cage - Human Skeletal system
-:- Appendicular skeleton - Pectoral girdle, Pectoral girdle, Pelvic girdle or pelvis, Wrist, Hand, Leg, Ankle, Foot, Kinds of joints, Fibrous joints, Cartilaginous joints, Synovial joints
-:- Human Muscular System and Types of Muscular System
-:- Skeletal muscles - Human Muscular System
-:- Shapes of muscles and Naming of muscles - Human Muscular System
-:- Distribution of human muscles - Muscles of the human head, Muscles of the Neck region, Muscles of the Trunk region, Muscles of the upper limb, Muscles of the lower limb
-:- Human Entire Digestive system process with diagram - Mouth or Buccal cavity, Tongue, Teeth, Salivary glands, Pharynx, Stomach, Small intestine, Duodenum, Jejunum and ileum, Liver, Gall bladder, Pancreas, Caecum, Colon, Rectum, Anal canal
-:- Human Respiratory system with diagram - Nasal cavity, Pharynx, Larynx, Trachea, Lungs, Thoracic wall and muscles of respirations
-:- The Human Circulatory System - Systemic and Pulmonary circulations - Pulmonary circulation, Systemic circulation, Portal circulation
-:- Components of Human Circulatory system : Blood vessels, Types of blood vessels, The Heart
-:- The Human Heart structure with diagram
-:- Human Lymphatic system - Lymphoid cells and tissues, Thymus, Lymph nodes, Spleen, Tonsils, The lymphatic circulation
-:- The structure of a peripheral nerve : Central nervous system (C N S) Peripheral nervous system Autonomous nervous system , brain
-:- Human Brain : Prosencephalon (Fore brain), Mesencephalon (mid brain), Rhombencephalon (hind brain), Brain stem, Pachymenix, Leptomeninges
-:- The Eye - Sensory Organ
-:- Ears (The organs of hearing) - The Sensory Organ
-:- Endocrine system and glands : Pituitary gland (or) Hypophysis, thyroid, parathy roids, pancreas, adrenals, testes and ovaries
-:- Urinary system : kidneys (renes), ureters, the uri-nary bladder (vesica urinaria) and the urethra
-:- Male reproductive organs
-:- Female reproductive organs

GENETICS

-:- GENETICS
-:- Quantitive inheritance - GENETICS
-:- Genetics : Sex determination in Human beings
-:- Male haploidy or Haplo-diploidy mechanism
-:- Genetics : Sex - linked Inheritance
-:- Genetics : Pleiotropy

DEVELOPMENTAL BIOLOGY

-:- Developmental Biology - Gametogenesis, Spermatogenesis, Oogenesis, Fertilization
-:- Types of eggs
-:- Cleavage and types - Frog's egg
-:- Gastrulation in frog embryo
-:- Organogenesis of Frog

ECONOMIC ZOOLOGY

-:- Corals - reef builders - ECONOMIC ZOOLOGY
-:- Earthworm - Vermiculture
-:- Uses and types of Beneficial Insects : Productive Insects - Honey bee, Silk worms, Lac insects. Helpful Insects : Insect - Predators
-:- Prawns, Lobsters and Crabs - ECONOMIC ZOOLOGY
-:- Pearl Oyster
-:- Fishes - Nutritive value
-:- Guano (Bird excreta)
-:- Aquarium - Setting up an aquarium tank
-:- Vivarium ( Zoo ) and List of important Zoos
-:- Disease causing organisms - Vectors : Housefly - Musca domestica, Sand flies - Phlebotomus papatasi, Rat fleas - Xenopsylla cheopis, The human louse - Pediculus humanus, Mosquitoes : Anopheles, Culex, Aedes sp
-:- Poisonous Organisms : Physalia, Scorpion, Centipede, Honey bees and Wasps, Poisonous fishes, Poisonous snakes
-:- Poisonous snakes : Cobra, Krait, Vipers, Sea Snakes and Poison Apparatus of a Snake
-:- Fouling Organisms
-:- Pests - Pests of Crops : Cotton, Paddy, Sugarcane, Vegetables, Coconut palm, Stored grains, household goods

ORIGIN OF LIFE

-:- ORIGIN OF LIFE - Theories
-:- Geological time scale : Palaeozoic era, Mesozoic era, Cenozoic era
-:- Fossils : Fossilization, Evolutionary significance of fossils, List of Important fossils
-:- Extinct animals-mass extinction : Causes and Pattern of extiniction