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Chapter: 11th Physics : UNIT 7 : Properties of Matter

Book Back Numerical Problems

Physics : Properties of Matter : Book Back Exercise, Example Numerical Question with Answers, Solution : Book Back Numerical Problems

Properties of Matter | Physics

Numerical Problems


1. A capillary of diameter dmm is dipped in water such that the water rises to a height of 30mm. If the radius of the capillary is made (2/3) of its previous value, then compute the height up to which water will rise in the new capillary?


(Answer: 45 mm)


2. A cylinder of length 1.5 m and diameter 4 cm is fixed at one end. A tangential force of 4 × 105 N is applied at the other end. If the rigidity modulus of the cylinder is 6 × 1010 N m-2 then, calculate the twist produced in the cylinder.

Solution:

Length of a cylinder = 1.5 m

Diameter = 4 cm; Tangential force F - 4 × 105N

Rigidity modulus η = 6 × 1010 Nm-2

Twist produced θ = ?


θ = 0.053 × 10-1 = 53 × 10-4

(Answer: 45.60)


3. A spherical soap bubble A of radius 2 cm is formed inside another bubble B of radius 4 cm. Show that the radius of a single soap bubble which maintains the same pressure difference as inside the smaller and outside the larger soap bubble is lesser than radius of both soap bubbles A and B.

Solution

Excess pressure create with S.T of spherical surface of the liquid = ΔP = 2T/R

T - surface tension

In case of soap bubbles,

The excess pressure of air inside them is double due to the presence of two interfaces are inside and one outside.


Excess pressure of air inside the bigger bubble


Excess pressure of air inside the smaller bubble 4s 4T


Air pressure difference between the smaller bubble and the atmosphere will be equal toll sum of excess pressure inside the bigger smaller bubbles.

Pressure different ΔP = ΔPb + ΔPs

= T + 2T = 3T

Excess pressure inside a single soap bubble = 4T/R = 4T/4 = T

Pressure difference of single soap bubble less than radius of both T < 3T


4. A block of Ag of mass x kg hanging from a string is immersed in a liquid of relative density 0.72. If the relative density of Ag is 10 and tension in the string is 37.12 N then compute the mass of Ag block. 

Soltion

Relative density of liquid ρliquid = 0.72

Relative density of Ag ρAg = 10

Mass of the Ag block = ?

Tension in the string T = 37.12 N

Apparent weight Wapp = pAg - pliquid

= 10-0.72 = 9.28

= TAg g

m = 37.12 / 9.28 = 4

Mass x = 4 kg

(Answer: x = 4 kg)


5. The reading of pressure meter attached with a closed pipe is 5 × 105 N m-2. On opening the valve of the pipe, the reading of the pressure meter is 4.5 × 105 Nm-2. Calculate the speed of the water flowing in the pipe.

Solution


(Answer: 10 ms-1)


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