Chlorine
The halogens are present
in combined form as they are highly reactive. The main source of fluorine is
fluorspar or fluorite. The other ores of fluorine are cryolite, fluroapatite.
The main source of chlorine is sodium chloride from sea water. Bromides and
iodides also occur in sea water.
The common physical
properties of the group 17 elements are listed in the table.
Chlorine is highly
reactive hence it doesn’t occur free in nature. It is usually distributed as
various metal chlorides. The most important chloride is sodium chloride which
occurs in sea water.
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