Economic Importance
The Economic importance of Algae is given in Table 2.3.
Chlorella, Laminaria, Sargassum, Ulva, Enteromorpha : Food
Gracilaria, Gelidiella, Gigartina : Agar Agar – Cell wall material used for media
Chondrus crispus : Carrageenan – Preparation of tooth paste, paint, blood coagulant
Laminaria, Sargassum, Ascophyllum, Fucus : Fodder
Diatom (Siliceous frustules) : Diatomaceous earth– water filters, insulation material, reinforcing agent in concrete and rubber
Lithophyllum, Chara, Fucus : Fertilizer
Chlorella : Chlorellin - Antibiotic
Chlorella, Scenedesmus, Chlamydomonas : Sewage treatment, Pollution indicators
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