Bronchial Asthma
Asthma is a chronic disease involving the airways in the lungs.
These airways, or bronchial tubes, allow air to come in and out of the lungs.
Asthma is a chronic inflammation of the airways characterized by
reversible air flow obstruction. This can make breathing difficult and trigger
coughing, wheezing and shortness of breath.
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Airborne substances, such as pollen, dust mites, mold spores, pet
dander or particles of cockroach waste
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Respiratory infections, like common cold
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Physical activity
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Air pollutants and irritants, such as smoke
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Medications, like aspirin, ibubrufen
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Strong emotions and stress
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Preservatives added to some foods and beverages, including shrimp,
dried fruits, processed potatoes, beer and wine
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Gastro esophageal reflux disease (GERD), a condition in which
stomach acids back up into the throat
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Drugs/food allergies.
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Shortness of breath
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Chest tightness or pain
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Trouble sleeping caused by shortness of breath
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coughing
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wheezing
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Difficult in breathing(dyspnea)
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A whistling or wheezing sound when exhaling (wheezing is a common
sign of asthma in children)
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Coughing or wheezing attacks
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Exercise-induced asthma
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Occupational asthma
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Allergy-induced asthma
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Extrinsic Asthma
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Intrinsic Asthma
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Spirometry. This test estimates the narrowing of your bronchial tubes
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Peak flow. A peak flow meter is a simple device that measures how hard
you can breathe out.
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Skin testing to identify causative allergens
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X-ray chest
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Antibiotics
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Immunotherapy
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Corticosteroids.
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Bronchodialators
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Assess the airway of the patient
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Assess the skin turgor for dehydration
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Patient room should be free of respiratory irritants
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Maintain optimal humidity.
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Reduce pet dander.
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Change the bed linen once in a week.
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Cover the nose and mouth during cold season.
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Exercise regularly.
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Maintain a healthy weight.
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Control heartburn and Gastro Esophageal Reflux disease (GERD).
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Breathing exercises.
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Herbal and natural remedies includes black cumin seeds.
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Get vaccinated for influenza and pneumonia.
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Avoid asthma triggers
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