Home | | Ophthalmology | Chalazion

Chapter: Ophthalmology: The Eyelids

Chalazion

Chalazion
Firm nodular bulb within the tarsus.

Chalazion

Definition

Firm nodular bulb within the tarsus.

Epidemiology and etiology:

Chalazia occur relatively frequently and arecaused by a chronic granulomatous inflammation due to buildup of secretion from the meibomian gland.

Symptoms:

The firm painless nodule develops very slowly. Aside from thecosmetic flaw, it is usually asymptomatic (Fig. 2.18).


Differential diagnosis:

Hordeolum (tender to palpation) and adenocarci-noma.

Treatment:

Surgical incision is usually unavoidable (Fig. 2.19).


After introducing the chalazion clamp, the lesion is incised either medi-ally, perpendicular to the margin of the eyelid, or laterally, perpendicu-lar to the margin of the eyelid (this is important to avoid cicatricial ectropion). The fatty contents are then removed with a curet.

Prognosis:

Good except for the chance of local recurrence.


Study Material, Lecturing Notes, Assignment, Reference, Wiki description explanation, brief detail
Ophthalmology: The Eyelids : Chalazion |


Privacy Policy, Terms and Conditions, DMCA Policy and Compliant

Copyright © 2018-2023 BrainKart.com; All Rights Reserved. Developed by Therithal info, Chennai.