Thermodynamic Properties

Thermodynamic Properties

In all thermodynamic problems energy transfer to or from the system is observed. To receive, store and deliver energy a working substance is present within the system. The characteristics which can be used to describe the condition of the system are known as properties.

Thermodynamic properties are classified into two categories : intensive and extensive. Intensive properties are independent of quantity of matter or mass whereas extensive properties are dependent on mass

Consider a vessel containing air. If a membrane is assumed to be introduced into the vessel, such that it is divided into two equal parts. The properties remaining unchanged such as pressure and temperature are intensive properties. Volume of air will be reduced to half of its initial value. Hence, it is an extensive property.

BASIC CONCEPTS AND DEFINITIONS

Thermodynamics is the science of energy transfer which deals with the relations among heat, work and properties of systems.

The name ‘thermodynamics’ is derived from the Greek words therme, meaning ‘heat’ and dynamis meaning power. Thus, thermodynamics is basically the study of heat and power.

Application Area of Thermodynamics

Energy transfer is present in almost all the engineering activities. Hence, the principles of thermodynamics are playing vital role in designing all the engineering equipments such as internal combustion engines, rockets, jet engines, thermal and nuclear power plants, refrigerators etc.