Pedigree
Analysis
Pedigree is a “family
tree”, drawn with standard genetic symbols, showing the inheritance pathway for
specific phenotypic characters. (Fig. 4.10) . Pedigree analysis is the
study of traits as they have appeared in a given family line for several past
generations.
A genetic disorder is a
disease or syndrome that is caused by an abnormality in an individual DNA.
Abnormalities can range from a small mutation in a single gene to the addition
or subtraction of an entire chromosome or even a set of chromosomes. Genetic
disorders are of two types namely, Mendelian disorders and chromosomal
disorders.
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