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Chapter: 11th 12th std standard Political Science History goverment rule laws life Higher secondary school College Notes

Forms Of Government : Introduction

Forms Of Government : Introduction
Government is one of the essential elements of the State. It is the working agency of the State. The importance of the Government in modern times is highly felt.

FORMS OF GOVERNMENT

 

Introduction

 

Government is one of the essential elements of the State. It is the working agency of the State. The importance of the Government in modern times is highly felt. Attempts have been made from time to time to classify the various forms of Government.

Forms of Government -> 1.Dictatorial 2.Democratic

Democratic -> 1.Presidential 2.Parliamentary

 

Presidential -> 1.Unitary 2.Federal

Parliamentary -> 1.Unitary 2.Federal

 

The classification of Governments as explained by C.F.Strong may be represented through the following list:-

 

Sl.No. Source of Classification A B

 

I. Jurisdiction of governmental powers : Democracy Dictatorship

 

II. (a) Nature of the State : A.Unitary State B.Federal State

 (b) Nature of the Constitution : A.Flexible B.Rigid

 (c) Nature of Constituency : A.(i) State having universal franchise system(ii) States having single-member constituencies B.(i) States having limited voting system (ii) States having multi-members constituencies

 

III. (a) Nature of Legislature : A.States having Bicameralism B.States having Unicameralism.

     (b) Structure of the Legislature : States having Elected Members in Upper Chambers B.States having no elected Members in Upper Chambers

 

IV. Nature of Executive : A.Parliamentary and Responsible form of Government B.Presidential form of Government

 

V. Nature of Judiciary : A.States having Rule B.States having of Law. Administrative Law.

The above classification of C.F.Strong on forms of government is wholly concerned with the formal structure of the state.


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