EQUITABLE USE OF RESOURCES FOR SUSTAINABLE LIFE
STYLE
There is
a big divide in the world as North and South, the more developed countries
(MDC'S) and less developed countries (LDC'S), the haves and the have nots.
The MDC's
have only 22% of world's population, but they use 88% of its natural resources,
73% of its energy and command 85% of its income.
As the
rich nations continue to grow, they will reach a limit.
If they
have a growth rat of 10% every year, they will show 1024 times increase in the
next 70 years. Will this much of growth be sustainable? The answer is 'No'
because many of our earth's resources are limited and even the renewable
resources will become unsustainable if their use exceeds their regeneration.
Thus, the
solution to this problem is to have more equitable distribution of resources
and wealth. We cannot expect the poor countries to stop growth in order to
check pollution because development brings employment and the main problem of
these countries is to tackle poverty.
The poor
in the LDC'S are at least able to sustain their life.
Unless
they are provided with such basic resources, we cannot think of rooting out the
problems related to dirty, unhygienic, polluted, disease infested settlements
of these people-which contribute to unsustainability.
Thus, the
two basic causes of unsustainability are over population in poor countries who
have under consumption of resources and over consumption of resources by the rich
countries, which generate wastes.
In order
to achieve sustainable life styles it is desirable to achieve a more balanced
and equitable distribution of global resources and income to meet everyone's
basic needs.
The rich
countries will have to lower down their consumption levels while the bare
minimum needs of the poor have to be fulfilled by providing them resources.
A fairer
sharing of resources will narrow down the gap between the rich and the poor and
will lead to sustainable development for all and not just for a privileged
group.
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