Common Obstacles in making Transition to
Maturity
Poor Foundations
Adolescents who did not establish good habits during childhood will be unable to master the developmental tasks of adolescence. As Eisenberg has explained, Optimal development in adolescence depends on successful accomplishment of the development tasks in infancy and childhood.
Late Maturing
Late matures have less time in which to make the developmental tasks of
adolescence. The early matures are those who mature at the average age. Many
late matures have barely completed the puberty changes when adolescence is
drawing to a close.
Prolonged Treatment as Children
Adolescents who, because they were late matures, are often treated as
children at the time when their contempraries are treated as near adults. As a
result, they may develop feelings of inadequacy about their abilities to assume
the rights, privileges, and responsibilities that comes with adulthood.
Role Change
Adolescents who go to work after completing high school, or after
dropping out of school, undergo a drastic role change almost over night. They
must assume adult roles earlier than their contempraries who continue their
education, and they are deprived of the opportunity to make a slow transition
into adulthood.
Prolonged Dependency
A
prolonged state of dependency, as when adolescents continue their education
into early adulthood, is a handicap in making the transition to adulthood.
Because girls, as a group, are more apt to be forced into a state of prolonged
dependency than boys, they are especially handicapped in making the transition
into adulthood.
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