The Rotating Biological
Contactor
This system, shown in Figure 6.7, is a derivative of the biological
filter. It effectively combines the advantages of this previously described
approach, like the absence of a complicated settlement system for sludge return
and a low maintenance requirement with the smaller footprint and long microbial
exposure characteristic of the active sludge process.
They have submerged internal
disc baffles which act as sites for the attached growth of biomass, which are
slowly turned by electric motor causing the microbes to be alternately aerated
and immersed in the effluent. Rotating biological contactors are typically used
for small installations, and are particularly useful for applications with high
seasonal variations like caravan site sewage systems.
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