We know in an
organisation many people work together in order to achieve a common goal. At
the same time we want to understand that there will be a person who should
frame these organisational goals and direct all the people’s effort towards
common goal. So the word direct (or) direction is an act of framing objectives
and communicating that to the people (employees) and with motivating them to
achieve those objectives with least effort and time.
The behaviour
of making other employees to work for a common organisational goal is called as
Leadership. It is the art of influencing others to direct their will, abilities
and efforts to the achievement of Organisational goals. Leadership is a quality
of behaviour of the individuals whereby they guide people (or) their activities
in organised effort. It is a capacity of an individual to influence the thought
and actions of others in some useful direction.
Leadership may
be defined in terms of totality of functions performed by executives as
individuals and as a group.
According to
Davis: “Leadership is the ability to persuade others to seek defined objectives
enthusiastically. It is the human factor which binds a group to gather and
motivates it towards goals”.
According to
Koontz and Donnell, “Leadership is the ability of a manager to induce
subordinates to work with confidence and zeal”.
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