Information Technology
According
to National Association of Software and Services Companies (NASSCOM), the
southern states continue to account for more than half of the country's total
export of software. Tamil Nadu and Andhra Pradesh together account for 59.6% of
India's total software exports. Tamil Nadu is the second largest software
exporter in the country next to Karnataka.
The list of IT parks in Tamil Nadu
Tidel Park, Ascendas, Mahindra world
city 4 IT & ITES SEZ TIDEL-II, IT & ITES SEZ TIDEL-III, Coimbatore SEZ
- Tidel Park
Special
economic zones (SEZs) provide an internationally competitive and hassle-free
environment for exports. Units in SEZ manufacture goods and provide a range of
services. SEZs are located in Nanguneri, Ennore, Hosur and Perambalur. IT &
ITES SEZ named TIDEL-II and TIDEL-III and Bio-Pharmaceuticals SEZ are located
in Chennai and Coimbatore SEZ called the TIDEL Park–IV is located in the city.
The
manufacturing industry is one of the vibrant sectors of the state economy and
contributes significantly to the industrial output. The manufacturing industry
broadly covers manufacture of machinery and equipment, motor vehicles, basic
metal and alloy industries, metal products and repair of capital goods.
Tamil
Nadu accounts for about 21% of passenger cars, 33% of commercial vehicles and
35% of automobile components produced in India. Major automobile manufacturers
like Ford, Hyundai, HM-Mitsubishi, Ashok Leyland, and TAFE have their
manufacturing base in Tamil Nadu.
The
handloom sector in the state is the single largest cottage industry providing
livelihood to a large number of rural people and promoting export earnings. These
societies mainly produce the cloth required for the scheme of ‘Free Supply of
Uniforms to School Children and Free Distribution of Sarees and Dhotis Scheme’.
Sugar
industry in Tamil Nadu is an important agro-based industry. It plays a vital
role in the economic development of the state, particularly in rural areas. The
sugar industry provides large-scale direct employment to several thousands and
indirect employment to several lakhs of farmers and agricultural labourers in
the rural areas who are involved in cultivation of sugarcane, harvesting,
transporting and other services.
Tourism
is considered as an industry because of its enormous potential in creating
employment for a large number of people. In recent years, the state has emerged
as one of the leading tourist destinations for both domestic and foreign
tourists. Tourism in Tamil Nadu is promoted by Tamil Nadu Tourism Development
Corporation (TTDC). The presence of ancient monuments, pilgrim centres, hill
stations, a variety of natural landscapes, long coastline, along with rich
culture and heritage make Tamil Nadu the best destination for tourists.
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