Fish
Poisoning resulting from fish and
other marine creatures is referred to as ichthyism,*
which may result either from envenomation by stinging or biting, or from
ingestion of toxic or decomposing fish. Only the latter will be discussed here.
Poisonous fish are subdivided into:
·
Ichthyosarcotoxic fish, which contain a toxin within
theirflesh,
·
Ichthyohaemotoxic fish, which have poisonous blood, and Ichthyo-otoxic fish, which contain a
toxin mainly in theirgonads.Based on the nature of toxin, there are 5 types of
seafood poisoning—scombroid, ciguatera, tetrodotoxic, paralytic shellfish,
neurotoxic shellfish, and amnesic shellfish poisoning.
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