Dysuria
Definition
Dysuria is the sensation of burning or stinging on passing urine.
This is usually caused by a urinary tract infection and is frequently
accompanied by increased urinary frequency and increased urgency (a sudden urge
to pass urine). There may be accompanying fever, and systemic upset such as
nausea and vomiting, although these are less common with simple cystitis,
compared to cystitis complicated by prostatitis, pyelonephritis or obstruction.
It can also be caused after instrumentation of the urinary tract, e.g.
by a catheter or cystoscopy, and by urethritis (sexually transmitted diseases
causing an inflamed urethra).
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