Role of Nursing in Disasters

Role of Nursing in Disasters

“Disaster preparedness, including risk assessment and multi-disciplinary management strategies at all system levels, is critical to the delivery of effective responses to the short, medium, and long-term health needs of a disaster-stricken population.” (International Council of Nurses, 2006)

Major Roles of Nurse in Disasters

1.        Determine magnitude of the event

2.        Define health needs of the affected groups

3.        Establish priorities and objectives

4.        Identify actual and potential public health problems

5.        Determine resources needed to respond to the needs identified

6.        Collaborate with other professional disciplines, governmental and non-governmental agencies

7.        Maintain a unified chain of command

8.        Communication

Consider These Facts

·           25% of all emergency room visits can be avoided with basic first aid and CPR certification

·           Sudden cardiac arrest represents 13% of all workplace deaths

·           Nearly 5 million workers were injured on the job in 2012, costing companies $198.2 billion

·           75% of all out-of-hospital heart attacks happen at home