Metabolic Pathways of
Particular Relevance to Environmental Biotechnology
Having established that the overall strategy of environmental
biotechnology is to make use of the metabolic pathways in micro-organisms to
break down or metabolise organic material. Metabolic pathways operating in the
overall direction of synthesis are termed anabolic while those operating in the
direction of breakdown or degradation are described as catabolic: the terms
catabolism and anabolism being applied to describe the degradative or synthetic
processes respectively.
It has been mentioned
already and it will become clear from the forthcoming discussion, that the
eventual fate of the carbon skeletons of biological macromolecules is entry
into the central metabolic pathways.
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