INTRODUCTION
TO HOUSING
1.
Define Housing
Housing generally refers to houses,
social or public houses, enclosure (electrical), i.e. contain some equipments
or mechanism.
Housing is a particular area where all
the facilities are provided. It may be
1. Social
2. Physical
3. Environmental amentias etc.
Home is a residents or refuge and
comfort. It is usually place in which on individual or a family can resist and
able to store personal properties.
Home contains sanitary facilities and
means of preparation of food, Animals have their own house assign well, either
living in wild or in domestic environment.
3.
Different Terminolgies in Home?
House are residential dwelling is often
referred to as a home. The concept of home expressed itself upon a much broader
denotation of physical dwelling. Many people think that home in terms of where
they grew up or lived, a place that brings back old memories of feelings and
home can even be a time rather than an actual place.
A work home can be used for various
types of residential institution in which people can live such as nursing home,
group home i.e. orphqanges for children, retirement home for seniors, persons
for criminal, treatment facilities, etc and faster homes.
4.
Define physiological Impact on Home?
It can be said that humans are
generally creative of habit; state of persons
Home has been known to physiologically
influence their behaviors, emotions and overall mental health. Some may become
home sick when leave their home over an extended period of time.
5.
Define House Hold?
House hold is a basic residential unit
in which economical production consumption, inheritance, child rearing and
shelter are organized and carried out. It may or may not be synonymous with
family.
House hold is a basic unit of analysis
in may social and micro economic and government models. The term refers to all
individual who live in the same dwelling.
In economic, house hold is a person or
group of people living in same residence. In reality, there is not always a one
to one relation between the house hold and the families.
House hold includes all persons who
occupy housing on it. It is a house, an apartment mobile home, a group of room
or a single that occupation as a separate living quarters. Separate living
quarters are those in which occupants live and eat separately from any other
persons in building and which can direct access from outside of the building or
through common hall.
Occupants may be a single family, one
person living alone, two or more families living together or any other group or
related or unrelated persons whose share the living arrangement.
6.
Define apartment?
Apartment is a self contained housing
unit that occupies only a part of building may be owned or rented. A common
alternative term for an apartment is flat. The term apartment is used in North
America, where as flat is commonly used.
Flat often denotes a housing block of
lesser quality meant for lower income group where as apartment is more genetic
and may also include luxury condominiums. The word apartment denotes
residential unit or selection in a building or a rental unit owned by the
building owner.
7.What are the classifications of
apartments?
Classification based on rooms
ü Single bed room
ü Two bed room
ü Three bed room Classification based on
location
ü Rent furnished with furniture
ü Unfumished
8.What is a multistoried building?
It is a building that has multiple
floors above the ground in building. Multistoried building aims to increase the
area of building without increasing the area of land of the building. Hence
saving in land and in most cases i.e. money (depending on material used and
land prices in the area).
9.What are the different types of special
buildings?
ü Agricultural building
ü Commercial building
ü Residential building
ü Educational building
ü Government building
ü Industrial building
ü Military building
ü Religions building
ü Parking building and storage building
ü Other building
10.
What are the objectives of housing
policies?
National housing policy - 1994
The main objective of this policy is to
production of economical points view of increased supply of service to provide
a healthy environment.
National housing policy - 2001
To provide housing in both quality and
const effectiveness.
National housing policy - 2001
To objective focus of this policy is
the provision of 'affordable housing for
all'
National housing policy - 2007
11.
What are the objectives of NHP?
ü Need urbanization and development
ü Rural to urban shifting of labor.
ü Balanced regional development.
ü Magnitude of poverty ….
ü New policies and programmers.
ü Role of housing and housing needs.
12.
What are the bye laws in urban and
rural areas?
Flat area (or) Carpet area:
The area covered in a building at any
floor level. Area is the length X width between the walls.
Shops - godown ware houses, doorway
opening in the street, shall be 1rn from the edge of the street.
13.
What are the dimension of room?
Every room (other than kitchen,
bathroom, store room) to be used for the purpose of human habitation, (human
living purpose) shall have,
(i)
Height
of building and 2.75 m and 2.1m at any point measured from top surface of the
floor.
(ii)
A
clear superficial area of 7.5m2 = 7.5 X 10.75 esq.
(iii)
A
width 42.5 m.
(iv)
Water
closet - 1 esq. (3' X 4')
(v)
Bath
cum (Toilet) - 2.7 m2 (6' X 5')
14.
What are the national level
organizations?
ü HUDCO - Housing Urban Development Corporation
ü HDFC - Housing Development Financial
Corporation
ü LIC - Life Insurance Corporation
ü National Banks
15.
What are the state level organizations?
ü Housing board (TN housing board)
ü Slum clearance board (TNSCB)
ü Police housing corporation (TNPHC)
ü Co-operative housing society
ü Land development bank
ü Private housing finance
ü Rural to urban shifting of labor
ü Balanced regional development,
ü Magnitude of poverty ….
ü New policies and programmers.
ü Role of housing and housing needs
Related Topics
Privacy Policy, Terms and Conditions, DMCA Policy and Compliant
Copyright © 2018-2023 BrainKart.com; All Rights Reserved. Developed by Therithal info, Chennai.