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Chapter: 12th Economics : Chapter 12 : Introduction to Statistical Methods and Econometrics

Scope of Statistics

Statistics is applied in every sphere of human activity – social as well as physical– like Biology, Commerce, Education,Planning, Business Management, Information Technology, etc.

Scope of Statistics

Statistics is applied in every sphere of human activity – social as well as physical–  like  Biology,  Commerce,  Education,Planning, Business Management, Information Technology, etc.

Statistics and Economics

Statistical data and techniques are immensely useful in solving many economic problems such as fluctuation in wages, prices, production, distribution of income and wealth and so on.

Statistics and Firms

Statistics is widely used in many firms to find whether the product is conforming to specifications or not.

Statistics and Commerce

Statistics are life blood of successful commerce. Market survey plays an important role to exhibit the present conditions and to forecast the likely changes in future.

Statistics and Education

Statistics is necessary for the formulation of policies to start new course, according to the changing environment. There are many educational institutions owned by public and private engaged in research and development work to test the past knowledge and evolve new knowledge. These are possible only through statistics.

Statistics and Planning:

Statistics is indispensable in planning. In the modern world, which can be termed as the “world of planning”, almost all the organisations in the government are seeking the help of planning for efficient working, for the formulation of policy decisions and execution of the same. In order to achieve the above goals, various advanced statistical techniques are used for processing, analyzing and interpreting data. In India, statistics play an important role in planning, both at the central and state government levels, but the quality of data highly unscientific.

Statistics and Medicine

In Medical sciences, statistical tools are widely used. In order to test the efficiency of a new drug or to compare the efficiency of two drugs or two medicines, t - test for the two samples is used. More and more applications of statistics are at present used in clinical investigation.

Statistics and Modern applications

Recent developments in the fields of computer and information technology have enabled statistics to integrate their models and thus make statistics a part of decision making procedures of many organisations. There are many software packages available for solving simulation problems.


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12th Economics : Chapter 12 : Introduction to Statistical Methods and Econometrics : Scope of Statistics |


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