Phrasal Verbs

PHRASAL VERBS

What is a phrasal verb?

A phrasal verb is a verb followed by a preposition or an adverb; the combination creates a meaning different from the original verb alone.

Phrasal verbs are part of a large group of verbs called "multi-part" or "multi-word" verbs.

The preposition or adverb that follows the verb is sometimes called a particle.

Phrasal verbs and other multi-word verbs are an important part of the English language.

However, they are mainly used in spoken English and informal texts. They should be avoided in academic writing where it is preferable to use a formal verb such as

"to postpone"

rather than "to put off".

Transitive and intransitive phrasal verbs :

Some phrasal verbs are transitive. (A transitive verb always has an object.) Example : I made up an excuse. ('Excuse' is the object of the verb.)

Some phrasal verbs are intransitive . (An intransitive verb does not have an object.)

Example : My car broke down.

Separable or inseparable phrasal verbs :

Some transitive phrasal verbs are separable. (The object is between the verb and the preposition.)

Example : I looked the word up in the dictionary.

Some transitive phrasal verbs are inseparable. (The object is placed after the preposition.)

Example : I will look into the matter as soon as possible.

Some transitive phrasal verbs can take an object in both places. Example : I picked up the book. I picked the book up.

However, if the object is a pronoun, it must be placed between the verb and the preposition.

Example : I picked it up.

The phrasal verb list as follows: