Inter modulation
and interference:
Intermodulation
interference is the undesired combining of several signals in a nonlinear
device, producing new, unwanted frequencies, which can cause interference in
adjacent receivers located at repeater sites.
Not
all interference is a result of intermodulation distortion. It can come from
co-channel interference, atmospheric conditions as well as man-made noise
generated by medical, welding and heating equipment.
Most
intermodulation occurs in a transmitter's nonlinear power amplifier (PA). The
next most common mixing point is in the front end of a receiver. Usually it
occurs in the unprotected first mixer of older model radios or in some cases an
overdriven RF front-end amp.
Intermodulation
can also be produced in rusty or corroded tower joints, guy wires, turnbuckles
and anchor rods or any nearby metallic object, which can act as a nonlinear
"mixer/rectifier" device.
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