Homophones and Homonyms
In
linguistics, a homonym is one of a group of words that share the same spelling and the same pronunciation but have
different meanings. This usually happens as a result of the two words having
different origins. The state of being a homonym is called homonymy.
A
homophone is a word that is pronounced the same as another word but differs in
meaning. The words may be spelled the same, such as rose (flower) and rose
(past tense of "rise"), or differently, such as carat, caret, and
carrot, or to, two and too.
All
homonyms are homophones because they sound the same. However, not all homophones
are homonyms. Homophones with different spellings are not homonyms.
Homonyms
are the
words that sound like one another, particularly when that are pronounced the
same way but spelt differently.
The Concise Oxford Dictionary defines a
homonym as: each of the two or more words having the same spelling and/or pronunciation or different spelling and/or
pronunciation but different meanings and origins.
Example:
Pole and Pole
The first
Pole refers to a citizen of Poland who could either be referred to as Polish or
a Pole. The second Pole refers to a bamboo pole or any other wooden pole.
The Complete List of Homonyms
Bail:
The
temporary release of an accused person awaiting trial, sometimes on the
condition that a sum of money is deposited in the court to guarantee their
appearance in the court at a future date
To scoop water out of a ship or a boat
To make an emergency descent by parachute from an
aircraft
To rescue someone from a difficulty
Bale: A
bundle of hay or dry grass
Bait:
Food used to entice fish or other animals as prey
To
deliberately annoy, taunt or torment somebody
Bate: (Of
a hawk) beat wings in agitation and flutter off a perch (term used in falconry)
Bald: A
hair less person
Bawled:
To have cried loudly
Band :
A small group of musicians and vocalists
A small group of people who have common interests
and purposes Banned: Something that is disallowed or illegal
Bard: A
poet, traditionally one reciting epics (the Bard is a reference to William
Shakespeare)
Barred:
enclosed by poles or bars
Prohibited to do something and from going from somewhere
Bare:
Naked or without any covering
Bear:
A large, heavy mammal of the family Ursidae, of
which there are several species, the largest being the Kodiak Bear of the Arctic
regions
(Stock Exchange) A person who sells shares hoping
to buy them back later at lower price
Bear:
Manage to tolerate (pain or problem etc…)
Give birth to a child
Bark: The
tough outer covering of a tree
Bark: The
sharp explosive cry of a dog, fox or a seal
Bark: To
utter (a command or order) abruptly and aggressively
Braque: A
sailing ship, typically with three masts
Baron:
A member of the lowest order of British nobility,
minor royalty
A powerful person in business or industry( for instance
a press baron or a liquor baron) Barren:
(of land) Too poor or infertile to produce much or
any vegetarian
(of tree or a plant) Not producing any fruit or
seed
( of a female animal or woman) Unable to bear
offspring or a child
Bleak and lifeless
Baul:
Singing minstrels of Bengal and Bangladesh
Bawl:
To shout noisily or angrily
To weep noisily
Beach:
A pebbly or sandy shore at the edge of the sea or a lake
To bring into the beach from water
Beech: A
large tree with smooth grey bark, glossy leaves and hard, pale, fine-grained
wood
Berry: A
small juicy fruit without a stone
Bury:
Put or hide understood
{lace a dead body in the earth or in a tomb
Cause to disappear or to become unnoticeable
involve oneself deeply in something
Berth:
A ship’s allotted place at a wharf or dock
Moor or moored in a berth
Provide a berth for a passenger on a train Birth:
The emergence of a body or the young creature from
the body of its mother
The start of life as a physically separate being
The beginning of something, the origin, descent, ancestry
Better:
Superior, in a more advanced stage
Bettor: A
person who plays or places a bet
Bite:
Use the teeth to cut something into pieces
(Of a fish) Take the bait at the end of the fishing
net into mouth
(Of a policy or situation)Take effect with
unpleasant consequences
Byte:
(Computing) a group of binary digits or bits (usually eight) operated on a unit
Bloc: An
alliance or a group (of political parties or
countries)
Block:
A large solid piece of hard material with flat
surface on each side
A large single building subdivided into separate
flats or offices
An obstacle to the smooth or normal progress or
functioning of something
Boar: A
wild pig found in the jungle
Boer: A
south African of Dutch descent
Boor: A
rough and bad-mannered person, tasteless buffoon
Bore:
To make a hole in something
The hollow part inside a gun barrel or other tube
A dull and uninteresting person or activity
Make somebody feel weary and uninterested by virtue
of being dull and tedious
Board:
A long, thin, flat piece of wood used for floors or
other building purposes
The decision-making body of an organization
The provision of regular meals in return for
payment or services
To get into a train or into a ship or into an
aircraft
Bored:
Weary of or uninterested in something or somebody
Bolder:
More courageous or braver than somebody
Boulder:
A large rock
Bole: A
tree trunk
Bowl: A
dish
Boos:
Disparaging sounds or calls from fans
Booze:
Alcohol or liquor
Borough:
A town
Burrow:
A hole or tunnel dug by a small animal as a
dwelling
To dig into or through something solid
Bough: A
main branch of a tree
Bow:
A knot tied with two loops and two loose ends
A weapon for shooting arrows that is made of a
curved piece of wood joined at both ends by a taut string
Bow:
1. Lower
the head or bend the upper part of the body as a sign of
respect, greeting or shame
Cause to bend with age or under a heavy weight
Give in to pressure or demands
Withdraw or retire from something(to bow out)
Buoy: A
navigational aid
Boy: a
male child
Breach:
An act of breaking a law or agreement or code of
conduct
A gap in a wall or barrier, especially one made by
an attacking army Breech:
The part of a cannon behind the bore
The back part of a rifle or gun barrel
Bread:
Food made of flour, water and yeast, mixed
together and baked
(Informal) Money
Bred:
manner of upbringing – the past tense of breed
Broach:
To raise (a sensitive) a subject for discussion
Brooch:
An ornamental fastened to clothing with a hinged pin and catch
This is
The Complete List of Homonyms beginning with B.
List of Homophones with examples
All
[everything] All
the people you invited have attended.
Awl [a
small point tool] The wood
was carved with an awl.
Ail
[troubles] Mental
agony ails her.
ale [Kind
of beer] They were
with ale for dinner.
Altar
[Platform for worship] Sacrifices
were offered on the altar.
Alter [to
change] She had
to alter her clothes after losing weight.
Aloud
[noisely] Do not
talk aloud.
Allowed
[permitted] They were
allowed to go out.
Ascent
[The action of going up] Edmond Hillary made his ascent on Mount Everest first.
Assent
[approval] The
President gave his assent to the financial bill.
Advice
[counsel] He gave
an advice to his son .
Advise
[To give counsel] Teacher
advised all the students.
Adapt [To
fit] Sachin
found difficult to adapt in England.
Be [To
exist] You should be quiet.
Bee
[Insect] Bees gives honey.
Blwe [did
blow] Police man blew the whistle to stop the car.
Blue [A
colour] I wear the blue trouser.
Sell
[exchange things for money] They sell the fruits at a high price.
Cymbal [a
round brass plate used in a musical instrument] Rosy plays the cymbal in our
school band:
Dye
[colour] He applied dye to his hair.
Fair
[good] She is a fair lady.
Fare
[charge] The ticket fare has been hiked.
Flew
[past tense for fly] Birds flew to warmer places.
Flue
[pipe in a chimney] Smoke is let out through flue.
Grate
[make harsh ground] The opposition parties grate the ruling party.
Knew
[understood] She knew French.
Week
[unit of time] I will come in next
week.
Weak
[becoming pale] She is so weak that she cannot walk quickly.
Wring [to
twist] Wring the clothes
after wash.
Ring
[circle to produce a sound] He rings the bell.
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