Symbol, Symbol name, description, Rules, Advantages, Disadvantages - Flow chart | Problem Solving and Python Programming : Algorithmic Problem Solving

Chapter: Problem Solving and Python Programming : Algorithmic Problem Solving

Flow chart

Flow chart is defined as graphical representation of the logic for problem solving.

FLOW CHART

 

Flow chart is defined as graphical representation of the logic for problem solving.

The purpose of flowchart is making the logic of the program clear in a visual representation.



 

Rules for drawing a flowchart

 

1.              The flowchart should be clear, neat and easy to follow.

2.              The flowchart must have a logical start and finish.

3.              Only one flow line should come out from a process symbol.



4. Only one flow line should enter a decision symbol. However, two or three flow lines may leave the decision symbol.



5. Only one flow line is used with a terminal symbol.



6. Within standard symbols, write briefly and precisely.

7. Intersection of flow lines should be avoided.

 

Advantages of flowchart:

 

1.              Communication: - Flowcharts are better way of communicating the logic of a system to all concerned.

2.              Effective analysis: - With the help of flowchart, problem can be analyzed in more effective way.

3.              Proper documentation: - Program flowcharts serve as a good program documentation, which is needed for various purposes.

4.              Efficient Coding: - The flowcharts act as a guide or blueprint during the systems analysis and program development phase.

5.              Proper Debugging: - The flowchart helps in debugging process.

6.              Efficient Program Maintenance: - The maintenance of operating program becomes easy with the help of flowchart. It helps the programmer to put efforts more efficiently on that part.

 

Disadvantages of flow chart:

 

1.              Complex logic: - Sometimes, the program logic is quite complicated. In that case, flowchart becomes complex and clumsy.

2.              Alterations and Modifications: - If alterations are required the flowchart may require re-drawing completely.

3.              Reproduction: - As the flowchart symbols cannot be typed, reproduction of flowchart becomes a problem.

4.              Cost: For large application the time and cost of flowchart drawing becomes costly.

 

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