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Chapter: 10th Mathematics : UNIT 1 : Relation and Function

Exercise 1.1: Cartesian Product

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Exercise 1.1

1. Find A ×B , A ×A and B ×A

(i) A= {2, 2, 3} and B = {1, 4} (ii) A = B ={p , q} (iii) A ={m,n} ; B =ɸ


2. Let A = {1,2,3} and B = {x | x is a prime number less than 10}. Find A ×B and B ×A.


3. If B ×A = {( 2, 3),(2, 4),(0, 3),(0, 4),(3, 3),(3, 4)} find A and B.


4. If A = {5, 6} , B = {4, 5, 6} , C = {5, 6, 7} , Show that A ×A = (B ×B ) (C ×C) .


5. Given A={1,2,3}, B = {2,3,5}, C = {3,4} and D = {1,3,5}, check if

(A  C)×(B  D= (A ×B ) (C ×D) is true?


6. Let A = {x  W | x < 2} , B = {x  N | 1 < x  4} and C = {3, 5} . Verify that

(i) A × ( B    C)  = (A × B)  (× C )

(ii) A × (B  C) = (A × B)  (A × C)

(iii) (A  B)×C = (A×C )  (B ×C)


7. Let A = The set of all natural numbers less than 8, B = The set of all prime numbers less than 8, C = The set of even prime number. Verify that

(i) (A  B)×C = (A×C )  (B ×C)

(ii) A × (B C ) = (A×B )  (A×C)



Answers:

1.(i)

× B = {(2, 1),(2,  4),(2, 1),( 2, 4),(3, 1),(3, 4)}

× A = {(2, 2),(2,  2),(2, 3),(2, 2),( 2, 2),( 2, 3),(3, 2),(3, 2),(3, 3)}

B × A = {(1, 2),(1, − 2),(1, 3),(4, 2),(− 4,2),(4, 3)}

(ii) × B = {( p, p)(p, q)(, p)(, q)}; A × A = {( p, p),( p, q),(, p),(, q)} ;

× A = {( p, p),( p, q),(q , p),(q , q)}

(iii) × B = { }; A × A = {(m, m ),(m, n),(n, m ),(n, n)}; B × A = { }

2. × B = {(1, 2),(1, 3),(1, 5),(1, 7),(2, 2),(2, 3),(2, 5),(2, 7),(3, 2),(3, 3),(3, 5),(3, 7)}

× A = {(2, 1),(2, 2),(2, 3),(3, 1),(3, 2),(3, 3),(5, 1),(5, 2),(5, 3),(7, 1),(7, 2),(7, 3)}

3. = {3, 4} B = {2, 0, 3}

5. true

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10th Mathematics : UNIT 1 : Relation and Function : Exercise 1.1: Cartesian Product | Problem Questions with Answer, Solution

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