Are there relative or
absolute contraindications to the administration of a general anesthetic in the
ambulatory setting?
Sometimes the administration of a general
anesthetic clearly should be avoided, if possible. Examples of such cases are a
patient with severe, poorly controlled asthma or documented bullous emphysema.
In these cases, lesser concern should be given to the possibility of a
postdural puncture headache (PDPH) if more serious sequelae are likely to
result during or after administration of a general anesthetic. This, however,
is the exception rather than the rule, and in most instances the final choice
of anesthesia should remain with the patient, guided, of course, by the
anesthesiologist. Additionally, when a patient arrives for extremely minor
surgery without an escort, a local anesthetic injection alone might suffice for
anesthesia. This might allow the patient to return home unaccompanied.
Unfortunately, it sometimes becomes necessary to supplement a local anesthetic
with intravenous sedation, and under these circumstances an escort would then
be mandatory.
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