ANTI-IGE MONOCLONAL ANTIBODY
Treatment
with omalizumab, the monoclonal humanized anti-IgE antibody, is reserved for
patients with chronic severe asthma inad-equately controlled by high-dose
inhaled corticosteroid plus long-acting β-agonist combination treatment (eg,
fluticasone, 500 mcg, plus salmeterol, 50 mcg, inhaled twice daily). Omalizumab
reduces lymphocytic, eosinophilic bronchial inflammation and effectively
reduces the frequency and severity of exacerbations. It is reserved for
patients with demonstrated IgE-mediated sensitiv-ity (by positive skin test or
radioallergosorbent test [RAST] to common allergens) and an IgE level within a
range that can be reduced sufficiently by twice-weekly subcutaneous injection.
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