2S-Proteins are present in seeds of dicot plants
2S-Proteins are also widely distributed storage proteins. They represent a heterogeneous group of proteins, of
which the sole definition is their sedi-mentation coefficient of about 2
Svedberg (S). Structural investigations have revealed that most 2S-proteins
have a related structure and therefore possibly derive, along with the
prolamins, from a common ancestor pro-tein. Napin, the predominant storage protein in rape seed, is an example
of a 2S-protein. This protein is of substantial economic importance since,
after the oil has been extracted, the remainder of the rape seed is used as
fodder. Napin and other related 2S-proteins consist of two relatively small
polypeptide chains of 9 kDa and 12 kDa, which are linked by S-S bridges. So
far, little is known about the packing of the prolamins and 2S-proteins in the
protein bodies.
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