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Indian Economics - Types of Employment: Organised and Unorganised Sectors | 9th Social Science : Economics : Employment in India and Tamil Nadu

Chapter: 9th Social Science : Economics : Employment in India and Tamil Nadu

Types of Employment: Organised and Unorganised Sectors

The organised sector is one that is incorporated with the appropriate authority or government and follows its rules and regulations.

Types of Employment: Organised and Unorganised Sectors

 

1. Organised Sector

 

The organised sector is one that is incorporated with the appropriate authority or government and follows its rules and regulations. In India employees of central and state governments, banks, railways, insurance, industry and so on can be called as organised sector. This sector works according to certain rules and regulations given in the law. Organised sector has some formal processes and procedures. The employees in this sector are provided with job security and receive higher wages than those of the unorganised sectors.

Organised sector gives good salary, fixed working hours, paid holidays and provides medical allowance and insurance also.

 

2. Unorganised Sector

 

The unorganised sector of the economy characterised by the household manufacturing activity and small-scale industry. Jobs here are low paid and often not regular, Mostly, they do not have paid leave, holiday, leave due to sickness and so on. Employment is not secure. When there is no work, people are asked to leave the job. This sector includes a large number of people who are employed on their own doing small jobs such as selling on the street, doing repair work and so on.

In the unorganised sector, the employment terms are not fixed and regular. They do not enjoy any special benefits or job security. These enterprises are not registered with the government.


 

3. Public Sector vs Private Sector

 

Economic activities are classified into public and private sector based on who owns assets and is responsible for the delivery of services.

Differences between Public Sector and Private Sector




 

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