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Chapter: Linear Integrated Ciruits : Application of Op-Amp

Summing Amplifier

1. Inverting Summing Amplifier 2. Non-Inverting Summing Amplifier

Summing Amplifier:

 

 

Op-amp may be used to design a circuit whose output is the sum of several input signals. Such a circuit is called a summing amplifier or a summer.

 

An inverting summer or a non-inverting summer may be discussed now.

 

 

1. Inverting Summing Amplifier


A typical summing amplifier with three input voltages V1, V2 and V3 three input resistors R1, R2, R3 and a feedback resistor Rf is shown in figure 2.

The following analysis is carried out assuming that the op-amp is an ideal one, that is, AOL = ∞. Since the input bias current is assumed to be zero, there is no voltage drop across the resistor Rcomp and hence the non-inverting input terminal is at ground potential.

 

 

To find Rcomp, make all inputs V1 = V2 = V3 = 0. So the effective input resistance Ri = R1 || R2 || R3. Therefore, Rcomp = Ri || Rf = R1 || R2 || R3 || R,f.

 

 

2. Non-Inverting Summing Amplifier:


A summer that gives a non-inverted sum is the non-inverting summing amplifier of figure 3. Let the voltage at the (-) input teriminal be Va.

which is a non-inverting weighted sum of inputs.

 

Let R1  = R2  = R3  = R = Rf/2, then Vo = V1+V2+V3

 

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