Rise of Christianity
After a brief period of
glory in the days of David and Solomon, the Jewish people had a great fall and
experienced extreme hardship. While spreading out all over the Roman Empire and
elsewhere, they hoped that a Messiah would arrive to restore their pristine
glory. Initially they laid much hopes on Jesus. Jesus was against the rich and
the hypocrites, and condemned certain observances and ceremonials. This was not
to the liking of the priests, who turned against Jesus and handed him over to
the Roman Governor Pontius Pilate. Looked upon as a political rebel by the
Roman authorities, Jesus was tried and crucified.
After Jesus’s
crucifixion, St Paul started spreading the Christian
doctrine. Paul succeeded in his
effort and Christianity gradually spread. Romans were prepared to tolerate
Christianity. But the refusal of the Christians to pay respect to the Emperor’s
image was viewed as political treason. It led to the persecution of Christians.
Their property was confiscated and they were thrown to the lions. Yet the Roman
Empire did not succeed in suppressing Christianity. One of the Roman emperors
Constantine himself became a Christian. Christianity thus became the official
religion of the Empire.
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