Human Interaction Speeds
The speed at which people can perform using various
communication methods has been studied by a number of researchers. The
following, are summarized as table below
Reading
Prose text: 250–300
words per minute.
Proofreading text on paper: 200 words per minute.
Proofreading text on a monitor: 180 words per minute.
Listening: 150–160 words per minute.
Speaking
to a computer: 105
words per minute.
After recognition corrections: 25 words per minute.
Keying
Typewriter
Fast typist: 150
words per minute and higher.
Computer
Transcription: 33
words per minute.
Composition: 19
words per minute.
Two
finger typists
Memorized text: 37
words per minute.
Copying text: 27
words per minute.
Hand
printing
Memorized text: 31
words per minute.
Copying text: 22
words per minute.
Methods for Gaining an
Understanding of Users
Gould (1988) suggests using the following kinds of
techniques to gain an understanding of users, their tasks and needs, the
organization where they work, and the environment where the system may be used.
Visit user locations, particularly if they are
unfamiliar to you, to gain an understanding of the user’s work environment.
Talk with users about their problems, difficulties,
wishes, and what works well now. Establish direct contact; avoid relying on
intermediaries.
Observe users working or performing a task to see
what they do, their difficulties, and their problems.
Videotape users working or performing a task to
illustrate and study problems and difficulties.
Learn about the work organization where the system
may be installed.
Have users think aloud as they do something to
uncover details that may not otherwise be solicited.
Try the job yourself. It may expose difficulties
that are not known, or expressed, by users.
Prepare surveys and questionnaires to obtain a
larger sample of user opinions.
Establish testable behavioral target goals to give
management a measure for what progress has been made and what is still
required.
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