History Outline
o Identifying data
o Presenting complaint (or complaints) eg Cough with green sputum 2 days,
Dizziness 4 weeks
o History of presenting complaint
o Drug and medication use, including allergies, OTC drugs,
herbal/alternative medicines
o Past medical and surgical history (including hospital admissions)
o Screen for hypertension, heart disease, asthma, diabetes, epilepsy,
rheumatic fever, TB, bleeding tendency, hepatitis B
o Family history of illness (if genetic illness draw family tree)
o Social history: smoking, alcohol, job, living situation, social
supports, overseas travel, functional history in the elderly or disabled
o If a child, then obstetric, neonatal, growth and development,
immunisations
o Review of systems
o At end of history always ask „is there anything else you want to tell
me‟
o Note mental function and communication: dementia/delirium common
o Vital signs: temperature, respiratory rate, pulse, blood pressure
o General observations: distress, pallor, hydration, cyanosis, weight
o Relevant systems exams
o List of active problems or clusters of problems (always include smoking
if they smoke)
o List of inactive problems or clusters of problems
o For each problem, list a set of differential diagnoses, investigations
to establish which it is, immediate management, other management strategies
o Changes in symptoms
o Changes in physical exam or investigation
o Assessment of what this means
o Plan for what to do now
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