Hindrances to formation of a genuine public opinion
Public opinion needs to be the true reflection of the peoples` ideas and
opinion, however there are some hindrances to genuine public opinion;
Selfish interests (Me above nation): The interest of the people seeking personal
advancement over the affairs of their own country. People need to be sensitized
towards
important issues related to unity, commitment, integrity and progress of the
nation.
Illiteracy: It is expected that literate and responsible public
make good citizens by exercising their franchise without fear or favour.
Illiterate masses are often misled by party workers and guided by sentiments,
favours and rhetoric. A sound public opinion can be formed only in the
environment of free thought and knowledge.
(a) Poverty: The poor in any
country are easily influenced by the false promise
of political leaders and cast their votes subjectively. Sound and objective
public opinion is possible only by alleviating poverty.
(b) Racist and Caste based Discrimination: Sentiments that provoke discrimination based on caste, creed
and religion create a divide among the masses that are often manipulated by
political parties for their advantage. Social disharmony in the country is
detrimental to the effective working of a democracy.
Unbiased, objective and independent media as well as respect for individual freedom of speech and assembly play a very significant role in the formation of healthy opinion. The vital importance of an independent and impartial media that respects peoples freedom and exercises responsible news reporting are important criteria for formation of mature and responsive public opinion.
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