Drugs and cancer
In the 1940s, antineoplastic
(chemotherapeutic) drugs were
de-veloped to treat cancer. However, these agents commonly had se-rious adverse
effects.
Today, many of these toxicities can be lessened so
they aren’t as devastating to the patient. With modern chemotherapy, childhood
malignancies, such as acute lymphoblastic leukemia, and adult cancers, such as
testicular cancer, are curable in most patients. New therapeutic strategies,
such as using monoclonal antibodies or targeting specific proteins, are further
improving the time that a patient’s cancer can remain in remission. In
addition, drugs such as interferons are being used to treat patients with
cancer.
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