Concept of post-colonial State
Do you know why police personnel in western
countries are not feared as they are in the countries that were colonized by
the same western countries? Can you find out the reason why Government servants
in our country are looked up with utmost respect as a superior when they are
looked with equal footage in the western countries? At the same time can you
identify the benefits of colonization? Can you list them?
Post-colonial State is the name of new nation
States that have emerged out of the process of decolonization after the Second
World War. Post-colonial State is used synonymously with developmental State.
The post-colonial State has the features of colonial State as far as the
political institutions are concerned but there is only a shift in the objective
of these institutions.
In general, post -colonial States exhibit a high
degree of poverty, political instability and the crisis of governance. The
mismatch between the society with its traditional power structure overlapping
with modern States has largely resulted in such a situation.
It is obvious that the Colonial powers that
ventured into newer worlds destroyed the main parts of native traditions and
cultures and further constantly replaced them with their own ones. This
cultural import led to conflicts as and when they became independent as they
suddenly faced the challenge of developing a new national identity and
self-confidence. This is one of the aspects why the sharp divide of the ruler
and ruled remained in post-colonial States whereby the State actors tend to
behave with an upper hand.
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