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Chapter: 8th Social Science : Geography : Chapter 4 : Migration and Urbanisation

Causes of Urbanisation

Urbanisation refers to the process in which there is an increase in the proportion of population living in towns and cities.

URBANISATION

Urbanisation refers to the process in which there is an increase in the proportion of population living in towns and cities.



Causes of Urbanisation

Urbanisation is driven by three factors: natural population growth, rural to urban migration and the reclassification of rural areas into urban areas. Present day urbanisation includes changes in demographics, land cover, economic processes and characteristics of geographic area.

In 2007, for the first time in history, the global urban population exceeded the global rural population and the world population has remained predominantly urban thereafter. (World Urbanisation Prospects, 2014 Revision, Highlights).


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