Wegener’s granulomatosis
In this
granulomatous vasculitis of unknown cause, fever, weight loss and fatigue
accompany nasorespirat-ory symptoms such as rhinitis, hearing loss or
sinusitis. Only half of the patients have skin lesions, usually symmetrical
ulcers or papules on the extremities. Other organs can be affected, including
the eye, joints, heart, nerves, lung and kidney. Antineutrophil antibodies are
present in most cases and are a useful but non-specific diagnostic marker.
Cyclophosphamide is the treatment of choice, used alone or with systemic
steroids.
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