Verification of Long Term Loans
Loans or
Borrowings of a concern may be either secured or unsecured or may be for a
short or long period.
The
auditor while verifying loan in general has the following duties:
1. Verify Loan Agreement: The
auditor should verify the loan
agreement and refer to the correspondence for getting the loan.
2. Enquire Purpose of Loan: He should enquire the purpose or purposes for
which loan has been raised and also confirm that the loan raised are being
utilized for the specific purpose for which it is being obtained.
3. Examine Borrowing Powers: He should examine the borrowing powers of
the company by referring to the Memorandum and Articles of Association of the
company.
4. Disclosure in Balance Sheet: He should verify that secured loans are
shown separately from unsecured loans and any interest due but not paid is
treated as a current liability in the Balance Sheet.
5. Obtain Confirmation Letter: He should obtain confirmation letter from
the parties who have advanced loans and should verify the balances with the
books.
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