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Chapter: Operating Systems : Process and Threads

System Calls

System calls provide the interface between a process and the operating system.

SYSTEM CALLS

 

ü System calls  provide the interface between  a process and  the operating system.

 

ü These calls are generally available as assembly-language instructions.

 

ü System calls can be grouped roughly into five major categories:

 

1. Process control

 

2. file management

 

3. device management

 

4. information maintenance

 

5. communications.

 

1.   Process Control

 

v end,abort

 

v load, execute

 

v Create process and terminate process

 

v get process attributes and set process attributes.

 

v wait for time, wait event, signal event

 

v Allocate and free memory.

 

2. File Management

 

v Create file, delete file

 

v Open , close

 

v Read, write, reposition

 

v Get file attributes, set file attributes.

 

3. Device Management

 

v Request device, release device.

 

v Read, write, reposition

 

v Get device attribtues, set device attributes

 

v Logically attach or detach devices

 

4. Information maintenance

 

v Get time or date, set time or date

 

v Get system data, set system data

 

v Get process, file, or device attributes

 

v Set process, file or device attributes

 

5. Communications

 

v Create, delete communication connection

 

v Send, receive messages

 

v Transfer status information

 

v Attach or detach remote devices

 

Two types of communication models

 

(a) Message passing model

 

(b) Shared memory model

 


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