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Chapter: 9th Social Science : Economics: Money and Credit

Role of the Reserve Bank of India

A government has the responsibility to regulate money supply and oversee the monetary policy. Hoarding of money must be avoided at all costs in a country’s economy. Only then money can be saved in banks.

Role of the Reserve Bank of India

A government has the responsibility to regulate money supply and oversee the monetary policy. Hoarding of money must be avoided at all costs in a country’s economy. Only then money can be saved in banks.

A major portion of the savings in banks are used for the development of industries, economic growth and various development schemes for the welfare of the poor.

All the major and important banks were nationalised (1969) in India. The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) regulates the circulation of currency in India.

The Reserve Bank of India started its operations on 1st April 1935. It was permanently moved to Mumbai from the year 1937. RBI was natinolised in 1949. 85% of the printed currency is let for circulation. According to the statistics available as on August 2018, currency worth of 19 lakh crore are in circulation. 



Educational Loans

Educational loan attempts to meet the educational aspirations of the society.

A student is the main borrower.

A parent, spouse or sibling can be the co-applicant.

It is offered to students who want to pursue higher education in India or overseas.

It can be taken for a full time, part

– time or vocational course and Graduation or Post Graduation.

There is no security required for the loan amount up to ` 4 lakhs

The loan is repaid by the student generally after the employment.

Students can apply through “Vidya Lakshmi Portal Education Loan Scheme”. (http s:// ww w. vidyalakshmi. co. in/)



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